The Fiddler’s
Companion
© 1996-2009 Andrew Kuntz
_______________________________
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Notation
Note: The tunes below are recorded in what
is called “abc notation.” They
can easily be converted to standard musical notation via highlighting with
your cursor starting at “X:1” through to the end of the abc’s, then
“cutting-and-pasting” the highlighted notation into one of the many abc
conversion programs available, or at concertina.net’s incredibly handy “ABC
Convert-A-Matic” at http://www.concertina.net/tunes_convert.html **Please note that the abc’s in the Fiddler’s
Companion work fine in most abc conversion programs. For example, I use
abc2win and abcNavigator 2 with no problems whatsoever with direct cut-and-pasting.
However, due to an anomaly of the html, pasting the abc’s into the
concertina.net converter results in double-spacing. For concertina.net’s
conversion program to work you must remove the spaces between all the lines
of abc notation after pasting, so that they are single-spaced, with no
intervening blank lines. This being done, the F/C abc’s will convert to
standard notation nicely. Or, get a copy of abcNavigator 2 – its well worth
it. [AK] |
WHICH WAY DID SHE GO?
Irish, Slow Air (3/4 time). E Flat Major. Standard tuning. AB. Both ‘A’
and ‘B’ parts are nine measures long. O'Neill (O’Neill’s Irish Music), 1915; No. 84, pg. 49.
X:1
T:Which
Way Did She Go?
M:3/4
L:1/8
R:Air
S:O’Neill
– O’Neill’s Irish Music (1915)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:E_
E>G
B2 c>B | Ge G2 F>G | EG B2 ce | f4 g>e | G2e2 e>d | c3d c>B |
B>G Bc e>c |
B>G
F>E FG | {E/F/G/}EE E4 || G>E GB c2 | B>G e2 B>G | F>E GB c>e
| f4 g>e |
f4
g>e | f2d2 e>c | B>G Bc e>e | c>B GE F>G | EE E4 ||
WHICH WAY SHALL I TURN ME. AKA and see "Tom Tinker's my true love."
English, Air. The tune appears under this title in John Gay's Beggar's Opera of 1728.
WHIDDON'S FAVORITE. American, Reel. A Major. Standard.
AABB. Probably the W.H. Whiddon whose name is listed as composer for several Ryan’s Mammoth Collection tunes. Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes), 1940; pg. 3. Ryan’s Mammoth Collection, 1883; pg. 25.
X:1
T:Whiddon’s
Favorite
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Reel
S:Ryan’s Mammoth Collection (1883)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:A
E/D/ |
(C/D/^D/E/ F/E/C/A,/) | .A/.E/.B/.E/ .c/.E/.A/.E/ | (C/D/^D/E/ F/E/C/A,/) |
{c}B/A/B/c/ B/A/F/E/ |
(C/D/^D/E/
F/E/C/A,/) | .A/.E/.B/.E/ .c/.E/.A/.E/ | (C/D/^D/E/ F/E/C/A,/) | {c}B/A/B/c/ A
:|
|: e |
{b}a/g/a/b/ a/g/f/e/ | f/e/d/c/ B/A/G/B/ | {b}a/g/a/b/ c’/a/f/e/ | d/c/B/A/
G/B/E |
{b}a/g/a/b/
a/g/f/e/ | f/e/d/c/ B/A/G/B/ | A/^A/B/^B/ c/d/^d/e/ | ^e/f/g/^g/ a :|
WHIDDON'S HORNPIPE. English, Scottish, American;
Hornpipe. B Flat Major (most versions): G Major (Miller). Standard. AABB. Lisa
Ornstein points out the second strain is something of a ‘floater’, similar to
the first strain of “Norfolk Hornpipe [1]” printed in Ryan’s
Mammoth Collection (c. 1883) and credited to W.H. Whiddon, and to that of “The Wily Old Bachelor.” Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes), 1940; pg. 85. Craig
(The Empire Collection of Hornpipes), c. late 19th cent.).
Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 2; No.
386, pg. 43. Miller (Fiddler’s Throne),
2004; No. 322, pg. 189. Ryan’s Mammoth
Collection, 1883; pg. 119.
X:1
T:Whiddon’s
Hornpipe
M:C
L:1/8
R:Hornpipe
S:Adam
Craig – The Empire Collection of Hornpipes (c. late 19th
cent.)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:B_
F2 |
B2 (BA) BFDF | Bcde fgab | BFcF dFeF | dcBd cBAc | B2 BA BFDF | Bcde fgab |
{g}f=efg
f_ecA | Bbfd B2 :: (FD) | B,DFB dBFD | EGcd ecAc | Bbab fdBd |
(3cdc
(3BAG (3FGF (3EDC | B,DFB dBFD | EGcd ecAc | Bbab gecA | (3Bdf (3bfd B2 :|
WHIFFLE
TREE. American, Quadrille. Edison
51236 (78 RPM), 1923, John Baltzell (appears as last tune of "Old Red Barn
Medley Quadrille") {Baltzell was a native of Mt. Vernon, Ohio, as was
minstrel Dan Emmett (d. 1904). Emmett returned to the town in 1888, poor, and
later taught Baltzell to play the fiddle}.
WHIGS OF FIFE. Scottish, Reel. F Major (most versions): G Major
(Aird). Standard. AB (Surenne): AAB (Gow): AABB (Aird, Kerr, Martin): AABB'
(Athole): AABBCCDD (Marshall). John Glen finds the tune earliest published in
Neil Stewart's 1761 collection (pg. 24). The tune was published in a sheet by William Marshall, and is sometimes therefore attributed
to him. Yet, as Kate Dunlay points out, it is unlikely he composed it for he
would only have been aged 13 when the tune appeared in Stewart’s 1761
collection. It is more reasonable, suggests Dunlay, that Marshall composed the
last two parts as variations. Marshall
was a staunch Tory all his life and so perhaps had no love for the Whigs of the
County of Fife, Scotland. John Glen finds the tune earliest published in Neil
Stewart's 1761 collection (pg. 24). Aird (Selections),
Vol. II, 1782; No. 43, pg. 16. Gow (Complete
Repository), Part 1, 1799; pg. 29. Kerr (Merry Melodies), Vol. 2; No. 182, pg. 21. Marshall, Fiddlecase Edition, 1978; Kinrara Collection (1800), pg. 26.
Martin (Ceol na Fidhle), Vol. 2,
1988; pg. 28. Stewart-Robertson (The
Athole Collection), 1884; pg. 205. Surenne (Dance Music of Scotland), 1852; pg. 126. Rounder
7059, Alex Francis MacKay with Gordon MacLean – “Gaelic in the Bow” (2005).
|
See also listings at: Alan Snyder’s Cape Breton Fiddle
Recording Index |
X:1
T:Whigs of Fife,
The
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Reel
B:Stewart-Robertson
– The Athole Collection (1884)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:F Major
f|cF F/F/F
AGGA|cF F/F/F fgag|~fF F/F/F AGGA|FDE^C D2D:|
|:e|fccf gdde|fccd fgag|fccf gdde|1 fagf
d2d:|2 fagf defd||
X:2
T:Whigs
of Fife, The
M:C|
L:1/8
S:Aird,
Vol. II (1782)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
(g |
g)G G/G/G BAAB | gG G/G/G gaba | gG G/G/G B(AA)B | GEFD (E2E) :|
|: f | gddg aeef | gdde g/f/g/a/ ba | gddg aeef |
(g/a/b) a>g e2e :|
WHIGSBOROUGH HUNT. AKA and see “Hunting
the Hare [2].” Irish, Hop Jig (9/8 time). From the Levey collection. See
also note for “Do it Fair.”
WHILE FOR SOME PAWN THEIR... AKA and see “My Nanny-O.”
WHILE GAZING ON THE MOONLIGHT (Ag Amairc Air Solas Na Re). AKA
and see "Oonagh." Irish, Air (6/8
time, "animated"). F Major/D Minor. Standard tuning. One part.
O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies),
1903/1979; No. 283, pg. 49.
WHILE MAUREEN IS FAR AWAY. Irish, Air (4/4 time). D Minor. Standard
tuning. One part. Source for notated version: "Received in 1884...from Mr.
John Healy, Teacher of Smithstown National School near Castlecomer Co.
Kilkenny. He was then over 70 years of age, and had learned these tunes in
early life" (Joyce). Joyce (Old
Irish Folk Music and Songs), 1909; No. 340, pg. 156.
X:1
T:While
Maureen is far away
L:1/8
M:C
S:Joyce
– Old Irish Folk Music
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
Minor
(3A=Bc|d>efe
dcAG|F2 F>G A2 d/c/A/F/|G>BAF D2D2|D6 FG|A3G Adde|
f2gf
e2f2|edcA c>def|d6 FG|A3G Adde|fefg e3f|d>cAG F2G2|A4 fe|
d2 ed
cAAG|F3G Addc|A2 GF D2D2|D6||
WHILE THE STARS WERE BRIGHT. Irish, Slow Air (3/4 time). G
Major. Standard tuning. AAB. Source for notated version: "(Taken) down
from Ned Goggin the professional fiddler of Glenosheen Co. Limerick (1844 to
1850)" {Joyce}. Joyce (Old Irish
Folk Music and Songs), 1909; No. 166, pg. 84.
X:1
T:While
the stars were bright
L:1/8
M:3/4
S:Joyce
– Old Irish Folk Music
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
N:”Slow and tender”
K:G
E/F/|G/A/B/c/
d>f ed|B/c/B/A/ B>G EE/F/|G/A/B/c/ d>e B/A/G/F/|GG G3:|
G/A/|B/d/e/f/
g2 f/a/g/f/|ee e>d BB/A/|B/d/e/f/ g>f a/g/f/g/|ee e3g|f/a/g/f/ e>d BA|
B/c/B/A/
B>G EE/F/|G/A/B/c/ d>e B/A/G/F/|GG G2||
WHIM [1], THE. AKA – “Bartholomew
Fair.” English, Country Dance Tune (6/8 time). G Major. Standard tuning. AB
(Sharp): AABB (Barnes). The tune dates to 1695 where it appears in the 9th
edition of John Playford’s English
Dancing Master. It was reprinted in 1721 in the 17th edition of
the work, with the title “The Whim, or Bartholomew Fair.” Regarding the
alternate title, Bartholomew Fair is
the name of Ben Jonson’s play, written in 1614, and refer to an annual fair
held in West Smithfield held
between the years 1133–1855 on St. Bartholomew’s Day. So famous was the fair
that aspects of it entered popular vernacular, at leas for a time. For example,
a ‘Bartholomew doll’ was a tawdry, overdressed woman, in association with a
flashy, bespangled doll that could be found for sale at the fair. A
‘Bartholomew pig’ was a very fat person, derived from the fact that one of the
chief attractions of the fair were pigs, roasted whole, and sold piping hot to
the crowd. Shakespeare makes reference to this in Henry IV (ii 4) when Falstaff
calls himself:
***
A tidy little Bartholomew boar-pig.
***
Bruce
Olson finds the melody also published in Walsh’s Compleat Country Dancing Master of 1718, and reprinted by the same
publisher in 1735 in his Third Book
of the same work. John Glen (1891) finds the earliest appearance of a Scottish
tune by this name in print in Robert Ross's 1780 collection (pg. 12). Barnes (English
Country Dance Tunes), 1986. Sharp (Country
Dance Tunes), 1909/1994; pg. 53. Harvest 0777 7
81428 2 9, Albion Dance Band – “The
Prospect Before Us” (1993. Orig. rec. in 1976).
X:1
T:Whim,
The
M:6/8
L:1/8
S:Sharp
– Country Dance Tunes (1909)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
d|BGG
G>AB|c2B A2G|FAA A2B|c>de dBG|c>dB ABc|BGG G2d|
BGG
G>AB|c2B A2G|FAA A2B|c>de dBG|c>dB ABc|BGG G2||
B|c>de/f/
g>fe|dBc A2G|cAA A>Bc|d3 c3|B>cB A2d|BGG G2B|
c>de/f/
g>fe|dBc A2G|cAA A>Bc|d3 c3|B>cB A2d|BGG G2||
WHIM
[2], THE. American, Dance Tune (2/4 time). D Major. Standard
tuning. AABBCCDD. Published in John
Clarkson Junior’s American Tunes No. 1, Arranged for the Piano Forte, a
single-sheet dating from around 1805.
WHIM OF A MOMENT, THE. American, Jig. C major. Standard tuning. AABB.
Composed by R. Nagle. Cole (1000 Fiddle
Tunes), 1940; pg. 64. Ryan’s Mammoth
Collection, 1883; pg. 93.
WHIN
BLOSSOM, THE (Blat Na Aitin). Irish, Air (6/8 time,
"graceful"). D Major. Standard tuning. AB. Source for notated
version: O’Reilly [O’Neill]. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies),
1903/1979; No. 515, pg. 90.
X:1
T:Whin
Blossom, The
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Air
N:”Graceful”
S:O’Neill
– Music of Ireland (1903), No. 515
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
D/E/ |
FGA GAE | DEG A2 B/c/ | dcA GAE | D3 C2 D/E/ | FGA GAE |
DEG A2
B/c/ | dcA GAE | D3 D2 || G | ABc d2 e/d/ | cdc A2 G/A/ |
dcA
GAE | D3 C2 D/E/ | FGA GAE | DEG A2 B/c/ | dcA GAE | D3 D2 ||
WHINHAM’S HORNPIPE. English,
Hornpipe. England, Northumbria. F Major. Standard tuning. AA’BB. Composed by
Robert Whinham (1814-1893). Dixon (Remember
Me), 1995; pg. 17.
WHINHAM’S JIG. AKA and see “Me Mother’s
Jig.” English, Jig. England, Northumberland. Composed by Robert Whinham
(1814-1893). The tune appears under this title in the T. Armstrong manuscript
(c. 1850, in John Armstrong of Carrick’s collection), and in L. Baty’s
manuscript (1883, Beamish Museum), as researched by Graham Dixon. Topic 12TS388, High Level Ranters – “Four in a Bar.”
WHINHAM’S REEL. AKA and see “Mrs. Thompson of Gofton’s
Strathspey,” “The Pibroch!” English,
Reel. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB: AABBCCDD’EE’ (Callaghan): AABBCCDDEAABB
(Dixon). Composed by Robert Whinham, an itinerant Northumbrian musician, fiddle
and dancing master, teacher and composer, who lived between 1814 and 1893.
Whinham ended his days in a workhouse in Morpeth where he was registered as a
“teacher of music in Morpeth (Northumberland).” The only known photograph of
him was taken there. Callaghan (2007) notes the tune is popular throughout
England, although usually only the first two parts are played. Source for
notated version: Colin Ross [Dixon]. Callaghan (Hardcore English), 2007; pg. 94. Dixon (Remember Me), 1995; pg. 17. Folktracks
30-119, Billy Ballantine – “Whistle in the Wind.” Topic Records, Willie Taylor
& Joe Hutton – “Bonnie North Tyne.”
REDE 002, Dishalagie – “Berwick Pipes.” Topic 12TS184, High Level Ranters –
“Northumberland for Ever.” Topic 12TS239, George Hepple & Donald Ridley (et
al) – “Wild Hills o’ Wannies.”
X:1
T:Whinham's
Reel
B:Northumbrian
Pipers' Tune Book volume 1
M:2/4
L:1/16
K:G
D2
|GABA G2D2|E2G2 D4 |E2G2 E2G2|B2A2
A2B2|\
GABA
G2E2|E2G2 D4 |E2G2 D2d2|B2G2 G2 :|
(3def|g2G2
B2g2|f2G2 c2e2|d2D2 G2B2|cBAB cdef|\
g2G2
B2g2|f2G2 c2e2|d2D2 F2d2|B2G2 G2 :|
WHINNY
HILLS, THE. See “Whinny Hills
of Leitrim.”
WHINNY HILLS OF
LEITRIM [1], THE. AKA ‑
"Leitrim Town." Irish,
Slip Jig. D Major. Standard tuning. AAB (Boys of the Lough, Mulvihill,
Tubridy): AABB’ (Mallinson). The tune was first recorded in 1928 by Leitrim
flute player John
McKenna (1880-1947) under the title “Leitrim Town.” McKenna recorded a
number of tunes during his carear that referenced his home county. Source:
flute player John McKenna (County Leitrim), from an old 78 RPM record [Boys of
the Lough]. Boys of the Lough, 1977;
pg. 24. Breathnach (Folk Music and Dances
of Ireland), 1971; 11. Bulmer & Sharpley (Music from Ireland), vol. 2, No. 54. Mallinson (Enduring), 1995; No. 88, pg. 37.
Mulvihill (1st Collection),
1986; No. 5, pg. 107. Tubridy (Irish
Traditional Music, Book Two), 1999; pg. 42. Front
Hall 018, How To Change a Flat Tire ‑ "Traditional Music of Ireland
and Shetland," 1978. Trailer LER 2090, Boys of the Lough ‑
"Second Album."
X:1
T:Whinny
Hills of Leitrim, The [1]
L:1/8
M:9/8
K:D
A|FAB
FAB AFD|FAB FAB d2A|FAB FAB AFD|FAd edc B2:|
A|f2f
efe d3|f2f def g3|f2f efe dBA|AFA dfa b2a|f2f efe d3|
f2f def
gfg|afd gfe dBA|BAF DFA B2||
X:2
T:Whinny
Hills of Leitrim, The [1]
S:Michael
Tubridy (flute)
B:Folk
Music and Dances of Ireland (Breathnach)
Z:Transcribed
by Paul de Grae
R:slip
jig
M:9/8
L:1/8
K:D
FAB
FAB {AB}AFD|FAB FAB d2 z|
FAB
FAB {AB}AFD|ABd edc B2 A|
FAB
FAB {AB}AFD|FAB FAB d2 A|
FAB
FAB {AB}AFD|ABd {a}edc (4BcBA||
f{a}f{e}f
e{a}fe d2 z|f{a}f{e}f efg a2 g|
f{a}f{e}f
efe dBA|{B}AFA dfa (4bc'ba|
f{a}f{e}f
e{a}fe d2 z|f{a}f{e}f def {a}gfg|
{b}afd
{a}gfe dBA|{c}BAF DFA B2 z|
WHINNY HILLS OF
LEITRIM [2], THE (Cnoic Aiteannach Liadroma). Irish, Slip Jig.
D Mixolydian (‘A’ part) & G Major (‘B’ part). Standard tuning. AB
(Breathnach): AABB (Boys of the Lough): AA'BB' (Sullivan, Taylor). Source for
notated version: accordionist Sonny Brogan (County Sligo/Dublin, Ireland)
[Breathnach]. Boys of the Lough,
1977; pg. 12. Breathnach (CRÉ I), 1963; No. 67, pg. 29. Sullivan (Session Tunes), Vol. 2; No. 42, pg. 17. Taylor
(Traditional Irish Music: Karen Tweed’s Irish Choice), 1994; pg. 44. Chulrua – “Barefoot on the Altar.” Sean Potts with Ceoltoiri
Cualann – "O'Riada sa Gaeity,"
X:1
T:The
Whinny Hills of Leitrim [2]
S:Sonny
Brogan (accordion)
B:CRE
1, no. 67
R:slip
jig
Z:Transcribed
by Paul de Grae
M:9/8
L:1/8
K:G
AGA
dcA d2 c|~AGA dcA GFG|
~AGA
dcA d2 c|eag ~ege dBG|
AGA
dcA d2 c|~AGA dcA GFG|
~AGA
dcA d2 c|eag ~ege dBG||
GBB
GBd g3|GBB {A}GBG FED|
GBB
GBd gag|~fgf efe dBA|
GBB
GBd g3|GBB {A}GBG FED|
GBB
GBd gag|~fgf efe dBG||
WHIP HER AND GIRD HER. Scottish, Irish; Country Dance Tune
or Jig. G Major. Standard tuning. ABC (Geoghegan): AABBCCD (Joyce). The melody
appears in the Drummond Castle Manuscript
(in the possession of the Earl of Ancaster at Drummond Castle), inscribed
"A Collection of Country Dances written for the use of his Grace the Duke
of Perth by Dav. Young, 1734." Joyce obtained the melody from the Pigot
collection. Geoghegan (Compleat Tutor for
the Pastoral or New Bagpipe), c. 1745-46; pg. 24. Joyce (Old Irish Folk Music and Songs), 1909;
No. 722, pg. 360.
X:1
T:Whip
Her and Gird Her
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Jig
S:Geoghegan
– Compleat Tutor for the Pastoral or New
Bagpipe (c. 1745-46)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
G2G
GBd | BGB c2 B/A/ | G2G GBd | A=FA {c}B2A | G2G GBd | BGB g2d |
gfe
dcB | A=FA {c}B2A || (g/f/e/f/)g def | (g/f/e/f/)g dcB | (g/f/e/f/)g dcB | A=FA
{c}B2A |
(g/f/e/f/)g
def | (g/f/e/f/)g dcB |cec d=fd | cAF c2A || BGG D/D/D D | BGG GcA |
BGG
D/D/D D | A=FA {c}B2A | BGG D/D/D D | (g/f/e/f/)g dcB | cec d=fd | cAF c2A ||
X:2
T:Whip
Her and Gird Her
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Jig
S:Joyce
– Old Irish Folk Music and Songs, No.
722 (1909)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
G>AG
GB/c/d/B/|G>AG B2A|G>AG GB/c/d/B/|AFA c2A|
G>AG
GB/c/d/B/|GAB gdB|cgc BgB|AFA c2A::g3 def|
Gfd
dcB|gf/e/f/g/ def|AFA c2A|g3 def|gfe dcB|
cGc
BgB|AFA c2A::BGG ADD|BGG B/c/d/c/B/A/|
BGG
ADD|AFA c2A|BGG ADD|BGB gdB|cGc BgB|
AFA
c2A::gdB gdB|GAB d2B|gdB gdB|AFA c2A|
dBG
dBG|GAB gdB|cGc BgB|AFA c2A||
WHIP HER BELOW THE COVERING. Scottish. An 18th century tune with
a bawdy or risque title.
WHIP THE CAT FROM UNDER THE TABLE. AKA and see "Drive the Cat from under the
Table," "Dance Light
for My Heart Lies Under Your Feet," "Peas on the Hearth," "The
Humours of Partenn," "Foxy Mary,"
"Huish the Cat," "Humours of Panteen/Purteen/Parteen,"
"Bimid ag Ol [1],"
"Gilibeart Mhac Fhlannchadha," "Pis ar an Iarta."
WHIP(PING) THE DEVIL AROUND THE STUMP. AKA
and see "Booger Man," "Chasing the Devil
Around the Stump," "Hummingbird
Reel." Old‑Time, Breakdown. USA, Eastern Tenn., Western N.C.
Broadway Records A1964 (78 RPM), 1924?, J. Dedrick Harris {Harris was a
legendary fiddler, born in Tennessee, who played regularly with Bob Taylor
while he was running for Governor of the state in the late 1800's. He moved to
western North Carolina in the 1920's and influenced a generation of fiddlers
there: Osey Helton, Bill Hensley, Manco Sneed and Marcus Martin, to name a few
of the outstanding ones}. In the repertoire of Osey Helton.
WHIPMAN'S RANT, THE. AKA – “Is your Graith in order.” Scottish,
Strathspey. D Major. Standard tuning. AB (Atole): AABB (Gow). The tune appears
in Gow’s Repository as “Is your
Graith in order, or the whipman’s Rant.” Six measures to each part. Gow (Complete Repository), Part 1, 1799; pg.
4. Stewart-Robertson (The Athole
Collection), 1884; pg. 100.
X:1
T:Whipman’s
Rant, The
M:C
L:1/8
R:Strathspey
B:Stewart-Robertson
– The Athole Collection (1884)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
F|D/D/D A>B
A>FE>F|D/D/D A>B A>FA>B|A>FA>G A>FE>F|
D/D/D A>B
A>Bd>e|f>dg>f e>FE>F|D/D/D A>B AFD||
g|f>dd>f
g>fe>g|f>dd>f a/g/f/e/ d>g|f>dd>f g>f
ef/g/|a>gf>e d>ef>d|
(3efg (3fga e>FE>F|D/D/D D>d
A>FD||
WHIPPLE'S HORNPIPE. American,
Scottish; Hornpipe. B Flat Major (most versions): G Major (Miller). Standard
tuning. AABB. Howe prints
instructions for a contra-dance to the tune. An identical
title appears in a list of traditional Ozark Mountain fiddle tunes compiled by
musicologist/folklorist Vance Randolph, published in 1954. Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes), 1940; pg. 94. Howe (1000
Jigs and Reels), c. 1867; pg. 81. Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 2; No. 338, pg. 37. Miller (Fiddler’s Throne), 2004; No. 323, pg.
189. Ryan’s Mammoth Collection, 1883; pg. 129. White’s Unique Collection, 1896; No. 132, pg. 23.
X:1
T:Whipple’s
Hornpipe
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Hornpipe
S:White’s Unique Collection (1896), No.
132
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:B_
|: (3F/G/A/ |
B(d/f/) b/a/g/f/ | (d/f/)(b/a/) g/f/e/d/ | e(e/d/) c(c/B/) | A/c/B/G/ F/D/E/C/
|
(B,/D/)(F/B/) B/d/c/d/ | B/d/f/e/
g/e/c/A/ | (B/d/)f/b/ (g/e/)c/A/ | B[DB][DB] :|
WHIRLIGIG, THE. AKA
and see "Woodicock." English, Country
Dance Tune (6/8 time). D Minor. Standard tuning. ABBA (Sharp): ABBCBBC (Barnes,
Raven). The melody was published in Playford's English Dancing Master (1650), “to the tune of ‘Woodicock’.” Barnes
(English Country Dance Tunes), 1986.
Raven (English Country Dance Tunes),
1984; pg. 38. Sharp (Country Dance Tunes),
1909/1994; pg. 43. Familiar Records FAM 47, Pyewackett
‑ "7 to Midnight" (1985. Appears as "Woodicock").
X:1
T:Whirligig
T:Woodicock
L:1/8
M:6/8
S:Sharp
– Country Dance Tunes
(1909)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
Minor
z| d2d
f>ed|c2A c2c|d2d f>ed|cAA A2A|d2d f>ed |c2A c2c |
d2d
f>ed|cAA A2|:d |c2B c>BA|BGG G2G|AAA A>Bc |
dDD
D2d|c2B c>BA|BGG G2G|AAA A>Bc|dDD D2 |:
WHIRLIGIG’S LAST BOW, THE. AKA – “Whiligig’s Maggot.” English, Country
Dance Tune (2/4 time). D Dorian. Standard tuning. AAB. Composed by collector,
researcher, teacher, musician and composer Pat Shaw in 1973. Barnes (English
Country Dance Tunes, vol. 2), 2005; pg. 142.
WHISH, THE.
English, Country Dance Tune (6/8 time). G Major. Standard tuning. AA (x11). The
tune dates to 1650. Barnes (English
Country Dance Tunes), 1986. Sharp (Country
Dance Tunes), 1909/1994; pg. 66.
X:1
T:Whish,
The
M:6/8
L:1/8
S:Sharp
– Country Dance Tunes
(1909)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
d |
B>cd A2G | G2g g2g | f>ge d>ef | g2G B>AG | A3e3 | dB2 A2G | (G3
G2) :|
WHISH, CAT FROM UNDER THE TABLE. AKA and see “Drive the cat from under
the table,” "Huish the cat,"
"Huis/Uis an cat," "Hunt the
Cat," "Wollop the Cat,"
"Jackson's Humours of
Panteen." Irish, Double Jig. C Major. Standard tuning. AB (Bunting):
AABB (Kerr, O'Neill). The Irish collector Edward Bunting noted the tune from
harper Charles Byrne in 1802, along with two opening lines:
***
Whish, cat, from under the table,
And you shall have milk while ever I'm able.
***
O'Neill's
"Huish the cat" is nearly note-for-note the same as the version given
by Bunting and is likely taken from him. "Whish" is one of a family
of tunes, claims Breandan Breathnach in Coel
Rinnce na hEireann, which includes the jigs "Bimid Ag Ol [1]," "Last Night's Fun [2]," and
others. The air "Katty Quin" is a
close variant, reports O'Sullivan (1983), as is "Jackson's Humours of Panteen,"
ascribed to the 18th century piper Walker Jackson. Breathnach (1976) felt
"Bill Harte's Jig [1],"
"Did you see
my man looking for me? [2]" and "Dance light,
for my heart lies under your feet” were related tunes. Finally, O'Sullivan
notes there are motivic connections with a reel, "Gilibeart Mhac
Fhlannchadha," in Breathnach's collection (CRE I, No. 83). Kerr (Merry
Melodies), Vol. 2; No. 231, pg. 26. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850
Melodies), 1903/1979; No. 909, pg. 169. O'Neill (Dance Music of Ireland:
1001 Gems), 1907/1986; No. 382,
pg. 77 (appears as "Huish the Cat"). O'Sullivan/Bunting, 1983; No. 4,
pgs. 6-7. Tara Records
4008, “Josephine Marsh” (1996. Appears as “Wallop the Cat from Under the
Table”).
X:1
T:Whish,
Cat, from Under the Table
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Jig
S:O’Neill
– Music of Ireland (1903), No. 909
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
G>AG
c2e | d<dA c2e | G>AG c2d | ecA A2c |
G>AG
c2e | d<dA c2e | g>fe f2d | ecA A2{B/A/}G :|
|: gfe
f2d | edc f2d | gfe f2d | ecA A2G | gfe f2d |
edc
f2d | G>AG f2d ecA A2{B/A/}G :|
WHISKERS. AKA
and see "Steve's Rag." Old‑Time, Country Rag. USA; Alabama. C
Major. Standard tuning. AA'BB'. Related to "Stone's Rag." Source for notated
version: Art Galbraith (Springfield, Mo.) [Phillips]. Phillips (Traditional American Fiddle Tunes), vol.
2, 1995; pg. 165. Decca 5049 (78 RPM), Stripling
Brothers (Alabama) {1934}. Rounder 0157, Art Galbraith - "Simple
Pleasures." Rounder 0436, Lacey Hartje – “Traditional Fiddle Music of the
Ozarks, Vol. 2: On the Springfield Plain.” Train on the Island Records TI‑12,
Bob Bovee and Gail Heil ‑ "For Old Time's Sake" {learned from
Bob Holt (Ava, Mo.)}.
WHISKERS [2]. English,
Country Dance Tune (2/4 time). G Major. Standard tuning. AAB. The melody
appears in John Walsh’s Twenty Four New Country Dances for the Year 1713
(London, 1713). Barnes (English Country Dance Tunes, vol. 2), 2005; pg.
142.
WHISKEY. AKA
and see "Rye Whiskey [2]."
Old‑Time, Breakdown. USA, Pennsylvania. G Major. Standard tuning. AB.
"The whole second strain of the present version is evidently made up with
a basis of material from the two final bars of the first half. Tunes in which
the second part shows clear evidence of derivation from the first are not
infrequent in the folk dance music of our tradition, either British or
American. They reveal to us another way in which a 'half‑tune' (either
incompletely remembered or originally only one strain long) can be eked out to
produce a tune of normal reel or hornpipe length" (Bayard, 1944).
'Whiskey', with an 'e' is the American and Irish spelling of the word, while
'whisky' suffices for Scotland and England (as well as Canada). The root for
either spelling is the Gaelic 'usquebaugh', which means 'water of life'. Source
for notated version: Irvin Yaugher Jr. (Mt. Independence, Pa., 1943; one of his
mother's favorite tunes) [Bayard]. Bayard (Hill
Country Tunes), 1944; No. 35.
WHISKEY AND BEER. AKA and see "Another Jig Will Do," “Tight Breeches.” Irish, Slip Jig. D
Major. Standard tuning. AB. The combination of a glass of beer and a shot of
whiskey goes by the name 'boilermaker' in some bars. In many 19th
century saloons, even in New York City, the only beverages served were whiskey
and beer. Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes),
1940; pg. 58. Ryan’s Mammoth Collection,
1883; pg. 87.
X:1
T:Whiskey
and Beer
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Slip
Jig
S:Ryan’s Mammoth Collection (1883)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
ABA
A2G F2G | ABA A2B cBA | ABA A2G F2G | A2d d2c d3 | ABA A2G F2G |
ABA
A2B cBA | ABA A2G F2G | A2d d2c d3 || A2g f2d e2c | ABA A2B c2A |
A2g
f2d c2A | A2d d2c d3 | A2g f2d e2c | ABA A2B c2A | d2A A2G F2G | A2d d2c d3 ||
WHISKEY AND BRANDY. Irish, Jig. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Kennedy (Traditional Dance Music of
Britain and Ireland: Jigs & Quicksteps, Trips & Humours), 1997; No.
194, pg. 45.
WHISKEY AND WATER (Uisge Agus Uisge-Beata). AKA and see “Wink and I’ll Follow You.”
Irish, Single Jig. E Dorian. Standard tuning. AABB'. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies),
1903/1979; No. 874, pg. 162. O'Neill (Dance
Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems), 1907/1986; No. 377, pg. 76.
X:1
T:Whiskey
and Water
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Single
Jig
S:O’Neill
– Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems
(1907), No. 377
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:E Minor
B2A
G3|GBA G3|B2A G2A|B2A BGE|B2A G3|GBA G2E|FEF d2B|e2B AFD:|
|:B2e
e2d|fed e3|B2e e2f|g2e fdB|1 B2^c d2B|edc d3|B2^c d2e|f2e dBA:|2
B2^c
d2=c|B>cB/A/ G3|FEF d2c|e2B AFD||
WHISKEY BARREL. AKA and see "Madam Parisott's Hornpipe,"
"Parisott Hornpipe." American,
Reel. The melody appears under this title in George P. Knauff's Virginia Reels, volume I (Baltimore,
1839).
WHISKEY BEFORE BREAKFAST. AKA and see "Spirits of the Morning."
Canadian (originally), Old‑Time; Breakdown. D Major. Standard tuning.
AABB. A widely known tune, often mistaken for an old traditional old‑time
tune (it was even listed on one album as "an Irish tune which has been
popular in America for a number of years”). It has generally been credited to
the mid‑twentieth century by Manitoba, Canada, fiddler and composer Andy
de Jarlis (known for his fine waltzes) probably on the strength of his
copyrighted arrangement (it is a common practice among music publishers to
copyright arrangements of traditional tunes). " “Whiskey Before Breakfast”
was included in de Jarlis’ book Canadian
Fiddle Tunes from Red River Valley (1957), where he is credited for the
arrangement only. According to Paul
Gifford, the tune’s popularity in the United States is fairly recent, probably
stemming from its inclusion on a Voyager Records LP called “More Fiddle
Favorites,” by Canadian fiddle champion Lloyd Sexsmith, who probably learned it
from de Jarlis (sometimes DesJarlis). It is often used as musical accompaniment
for the quadrille 'Reel of Eight' in Canada. Gibbons (1982) notes that
“Whiskey” is a favorite of Metis (native American) dance troupes in Western
Canada, and in this connection Gifford suggests that de Jarlis learned the tune
from Metis fiddler Teddy Boy Houle’s father (de Jarlis himself had Metis
blood). It seems that de Jarlis and the elder Houle were up playing till dawn
with the aid of libation before finally passing out. On finally awaking, de Jarlis remembered the last tune they
played and perhaps gave it the “Whiskey” name. Perlman (1979) identifies it as
coming from Canada's Maritime provinces where it is called "Spirits of the
Morning." It has been pointed out by several sources that the ‘A’ section
is similar to the older melodies “Liverpool
Hornpipe,” “Great Eastern,”
“Bennett’s Favorite” and the Irish
reels “Silver Spire” and “Greenfields of America,”
however, the original source for all these tunes may be “Speed the Plow.”
Folksinger/multiinstrumentalist Mike Cross wrote words to the melody which have
become popular in Bluegrass circles (Bryan Bowers also recorded his song).
Sources for notated versions: Frank Lowery (Prince Georges, British Columbia)
[Gibbon]; Clem Myers [Phillips]; Dick Barrett [Phillips]. Brody (Fiddler’s Fakebook), 1983; pg. 290. Frets Magazine, April 1989; pg. 64.
Gibbons (As It Comes: Folk Fiddling From
Prince George, British Columbia), 1982; No. 3, pgs. 14‑15 (includes
variations). Phillips (Traditional
American Fiddle Tunes), Vol. 1, 1994; pgs. 254-255 (two versions).
Silberberg (Tunes I Learned at Tractor Tavern), 2002; pg. 168. Sing Out!, 198‑, pg. 75. Spandaro
(10 Cents a Dance), 1980; pg. 20. American Heritage 19A, Loyd Wanzer‑ "Plain and
Fancy Fiddlin.'" Bay 204, "The Arkansas Sheiks." Fretless 103,
"Clem Myers: Northeast Regional Fiddle Champion 1967 & 1970."
June Appal 003, John McCutcheon ‑ "How Can I Keep From
Singing?" (1975. Learned from Ben Hensley, Speedwell, Tenn.). London EBX
4118, Andy DeJarlis ‑ "Backwoods Fiddle Tunes.' Marimac 9017, Vesta
Johnson (Mo.) ‑ "Down Home Rag." Missouri State Old Time
Fiddlers Association 002, Taylor McBaine (Mo.) ‑ "Boone County
Fiddler." Revonah RE‑924, "The West Orrtanna String Band"
(1977). Rounder 0063, Norman Blake‑ "Whiskey Before Breakfast."
Voyager 304, Dick Barrett‑ "More Fiddle Jam Sessions."
X:1
T:Whiskey
Before Breakfast
L:1/8
M:C|
S:Jay
Ungar
K:D
A,B,D(E
D2) D(E|FA)BF A(FED)|G2 [GB]G F2 AF|EDE(F ED)B,G,|A,B,D(E D2 D(E|
FA)BF
A(FED)|GAB(c dB)GB|AGF(E D4):|
|:B d2
(B d4)|(ef)ed c(B A2)|c e2 (c e2) (ef)|gfed c(B (3ABc)|d2 fd c2 ec|
BAB(c
BA)FD|G2 BG F2 AF|EDE(F D4):|
WHISKEY, HEART OF
SOULS. AKA and see
"Oh, Whiskey, Heart of
Souls."
WHISKY HORNPIPE, THE. AKA and see "Off to California [1]."
WHISKEY IN THE JAR [1]. AKA and see "Off/Going to California [1],"
"Fireman's Reel," "Gypsy Hornpipe [4]," "Whiskey You're the Devil," "Possum Up a Gum Stump [1],"
"Lexington," "Old Towser," "Buttermilk and Cider." Irish,
Hornpipe. A Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Roche
Collection, 1982, vol. 2; No. 217, pg. 12.
WHISKEY IN THE JAR/JUG. AKA and see “An Cailín Fionn,” "The Milestone [1]," "The Millstone," "The Old Locks and Quays
of Galway," "The
Connacht Reel [1]," "The New
Domain/Demense," "The
College Grove(s)," "The Green
Jacket."
WHISKEY ISLAND. AKA and see "Church Street Polka."
WHISKEY
JIG. AKA and see “Harbor
Lights Jig,” "Marie's Family."
Canadian, Jig. Canadal; Cape Breton, Prince Edward Island. G Major. Standard
tuning. AABCC (Dunlay & Greenberg): AABB'CC (Dunlay & Reich): AA’BB’CC
(Cranford, Perlman). The alternate names for the tune, “Harbor Lights” and
“Marie’s Family,” are Cape Breton titles. Sources for notated versions: Donald
Angus Beaton (Mabou, Cape Breton) [Dunlay & Greenberg, Dunlay & Reich];
fiddler Brenda Stubbert (b. 1959, Point Aconi, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia) [Cranford];
Stephen Toole (1927-1995, Green Road, Queens County, Prince Edward Island)
[Perlman]. Cranford (Brenda Stubbert’s),
1994; No. 129, pg. 45. Dunlay & Greenberg Reich (Traditional Celtic Violin Music of Cape Breton), 1996; pg. 115.
Dunlay & Reich (Traditional Celtic
Fiddle Music of Cape Breton), 1986; pg. 76. Perlman (The Fiddle Music of Prince Edward Island), 1996; pg. 125. DAB4‑1985, Donald Angus Beaton‑ "A Musical
Legacy" (1985) Rodeo Banff RBS 1066, Dan Joe MacInnis‑ "The
Cape Breton Fiddle Of..." (appears as "Marie's Family"). Celtic
CX 43, SCX 57, Johnny Wilmot‑ "The Fiddlers of Cape Breton"
(various artists){appears as 2nd in "Cape Breton Favorite Jigs"
medley}.
WHISKEY
JOE. Old‑Time, Breakdown. USA, Northeast Tennessee.
A northeast Tennesse title for this tune, which is related to "Big‑Eyed Rabbit.”
WHISKEY WALTZ. AKA and see “Black Velvet Waltz” [1].
WHISK(E)Y WELCOME BACK AGAIN. See
"Welcome Whisky Back
Again." Scottish, Strathspey. B Flat Major. Standard. AAB (Athole):
AABB' (Kerr). This tune followed "Farewell to Whisky [1]" in
Gow's collection. Kerr (Merry Melodies),
Vol. 2; No. 206, pg. 23. Stewart-Robertson (The
Athole Collection), 1884; pg. 291.
X:1
T:Whiskey
Welcome Back Again
M:C
L:1/8
R:Strathspey
B:Stewart-Robertson
– The Athole Collection (1884)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:B_
B,<B B>d
c>Bd>d|B<cG<B F>D C2|B<B B>d c>Bc>d|B<F G<B
F>D B,2:|
d<f f>g
f>dc>B|d<f f>g f>d ~c2|d<f f>g f>dc>d|~B>F G<B
F>D B,2|
d<f f>g f>dc>B|d<f f>g
f>dc>e|d<fc<d ~B>cd>c|B<F G<B F>D B,2||
WHISKEY YOU'RE THE DEVIL (Uisge Beata Is Tu an Diabal!). AKA and see "The Gypsy Hornpipe [4]," "Off/Going to California [1],"
"Fireman's Reel," "Possum Up a Gum Stump,"
"Lexington," "Old Towser," "Whiskey in the Jar [1]," "Buttermilk and Cider." Irish,
Hornpipe. A Major. Standard tuning. AABB. One of the popular "Going/Off to
California" tune family. O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; pg. 183. O'Neill (Music
of Ireland: 1850 Melodies), 1903/1979; No. 1639, pg. 304. O'Neill (Dance
Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems),
1907/1986; No. 866, pg. 149.
X:1
T:Whiskey
You’re the Devil
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Hornpipe
S:O’Neill
– Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems
(1907), No. 866
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:A
E2 |
A>cB>c A>FF>E | A>ce>a f2 (3efg | a>gf>e f>ec>A |
B>cB>A F3E |
A>cB>c
A>FF>E | A>ce>a f2 (3efg | a>gf>e f>ec>A | B2A2A2 :|
|:
c>d | e>ag>a f>ec>e | e>ag>a f2 (3efg | a>gf>e
f>ec>A | B>cB>A F2E2 |
A>cB>c
A>FF>E | A>ce>a f2 (3efg | a>gf>e f>ec>A | B2A2A2 :|
WHISTLE AND I'LL COME TO YOU MY LAD.
Scottish (originally Irish), Slow Jig. G Minor. Standard tuning. AABB. A 4/4
time version of the tune is "The Fife
Hunt." The air was reputedly composed by fiddler John Bruce, born
between 1700 and 1720 in Braemar. He took part in the rising of 1745, but was
imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle when Bonnie Prince Charlie was defeated, though
his skill at the fiddle supposedly helped to mitigate his sentence. He later lived
at Dumfries and there became acquainted with Robert Burns before his death in
1785. Gow (1806) identifies the tune as “Irish.” The British Minstrel and Musical and Literary Miscellany, vol. II,
1843‑45, pg. 169. Carlin (The Gow
Collection), 1986; No. 380. Crosby (The
Caledonian Musical Repository), 1811; pg. 144. Crosby (The Irish Musical Repository), 1808; pg. 284. Goulding (Instructions for the Fife), 1790; pg.
30. Gow (Complete Repository), Part
3, 1806, pg. 12. Graham, pgs. 244‑245. Johnson (The Scots Musical Museum), 1787‑1803; vol. II, No. 106 and
vol. VI, No. 560. Kerr (Merry Melodies),
vol. 1, pg. 33. Moffat (The Minstrelsy of
Ireland), 1897; pg. 280. Murphy (Collection
of Irish Airs...), 1809 or 1820; pg. 18. O'Farrell, 1797‑1800; pg.
19. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850
Melodies), 1903; No. 391. Shield (The
Poor Soldiers), 1782?; pgs. 3‑5, 8.
X:1
T:Whistle
and I’ll come to you my lad
M:6/8
L:1/8
S:Gow
– 3rd Repository (1806)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:B_
B/>c/|(dB)G
{G}FED|Ccc c2 B/c/|(dB)G (FD)F|GBB B2 B/c/|(dB)G (FE)D|C(ed) c2 (d/e/)|
(dB)G
(FD)F|(GB)B B2:|:d/c/|(Bd)f (Bd)f|(Bd)f f>ed/c/|(Bd)f (Bd)f|(ge)c
c>ed/c/|
(Bd)f
(Bd)f|Bbg f>gf/e/|(dB)G {G}FED|C(ed) c2 B/c/|(dB)G (FD)F|(GB)B B2:|
WHISTLE AND I'LL WAIT FOR YOU (Fead, Agus Fanfad Me Leat). AKA
and see "Since Love is the
Plan." Irish, Air (6/8 time, "with spirit"). D Major.
Standard tuning. AAB. O'Neill (Music of
Ireland: 1850 Melodies), 1903/1979; No. 391, pg. 68.
X:1
T:Whistle
and I’ll Wait for You
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Air
N:”With
spirit”
S:O’Neill – Music of Ireland (1903),
No. 391
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
d/e/|f>dB
A>GF|E>ee e2|d/e/|f>dB AFA|B>dd d2:|
||f/e/|d>fa
d>fa|d>fa a>gf/e/|d>fa d>fa |bge e2 f/e/|dfa dfa|dd’b a2 a/g/||
WHISTLE ON YOUR WAY. AKA and see “Bonnie Blue Flag.” Old-Time. Rounder CD 0382, Marvin Gaster - “Uncle Henry’s Favorites.”
WHISTLE OVER/O'ER (THE LAVE
O'T). Scottish (originally), English; Rant or
Strathspey. England, Northumberland. G Major (most versions): E Flat Major
(Emmerson). Standard tuning. One part (Emmerson, Hunter): AAB (S. Johnson,
Kerr, Neil, Skinner): AABB (Alburger, Hall & Stafford, Raven): ABCCDD
(Martin): AABCCD (Athole), AABBCCDD (Bremner, Glen, Gow, McGlashan). The tune
(and song, both extent in several versions) appears to be an early 18th century
set of "De'il Stick the Minister," although it has often been
attributed to dancing master John Bruce of Dumfries (c. 1720‑1785, born
in Braemar), the poet Robert Burns being the first to do so. Others (e.g.
Mayne) say the air was composed long before him, and Emmerson (1971) finds in
all little evidence to support claims for Bruce. A colorful character, Bruce
was a Jacobite, born in Braemar between 1700 and 1720, who was imprisoned in
Edinburgh Castle after the rising of 1745 and the defeat of Bonnie Prince
Charlie. Reportedly his skill as a fiddler helped free him and he went to
Dumfries where he became acquainted with Robert Burns (who called him "an
honest man, though a red wud Highlander") before passing away in 1785
(Collinson, 1966/Alburger, 1983). Grattan Flood (1906), whose scholarship
always requires a skeptical reading, says the tune was originally an Irish air
dating back to the 17th century called "Maggie Pickens," which
the Scots appropriated c. 1715‑1740 and set to the song "Whistle
O'er the Lave O't" (whose words were so indelicate, according to Flood,
that Robert Burns had to rewrite them in 1790.
***
The tune has long been employed as a
march. For example, it was a favorite march of the Irish Volunteers (1774‑1784),
and (alternating with “The British Grenadiers”) it has been the march-past
melody of the Royal Highland Fusiliers.
***
"Whistle's"
first printed appearance was in 1757 in either Robert Bremner's Scots Reels {as Glen, 1891, finds} or
James Oswald's Caledonian Pocket
Companion where it appears in rant form. Alburger searched the Blaikie Manuscript (1692), as it had
been reported by James Dick to be contained there, however she could not locate
it in the Wighton copy. It is one of the "missing tunes" from William
Vickers' 1770 Northumbrian dance manuscript, but is contained in the 1768 Gillespie Manuscript of Perth. O’Neill
(1922) prints a version from the Caledonian Muse (1785) that he says is
identical to that published by Bremner.
***
Today, the
version that was published by James Scott Skinner
(1890) is commonly associated with the Scottish traditional dance "Sean(n)
Triubhas," along with "Gin ye kiss my
Wife," which Skinner says is the “original tune” of the dance. Seann
Triubhas (‘The Shoddy Breeks’) is performed in tartan trousers, not kilts,
although other items of Highland dress remain the same. Christine Martin (2002)
says the Seann Triubhais is the youngest of the traditional Highland dances and
was devised sometime after the Battle of Culloden, when the wearing of the kilt
was outlawed and tartan trousers were substituted. Martin dates the dance to
1783, and says Bruce (the dancing master, noted above) employed the “Whistle
o’er the Lave o’t” tune for it. In fact, states Emmerson (1972) "Whistle"
is so intimately associated with the dance that it is now commonly known as
"Seann Triubhas" (see also note for "Seann Triubhas
Willighan," the original tune for the dance). O’Neill (1922) noted that it
was “the statement of Joseph Cant of Chicago, a first prize winner at several
piping competitions; that it was the favorite tune for the Sean Truis or
"Old Man's Dance" in his native Perthshire. The rhythm of it was
deemed more suitable to the requirements of dancers burdened with years than
the preceding tune (“Shaun Truish Willichan”). On such excellent authority it
has been included in this classification.” David Murray, writing in his book Music of the Scottish Regiments
(Edinburgh, 1994), says: “The dance is said to express the disgust of the
Highlanders at being forced to wear trousers instead of the kilt under the
terms of the Disarming Act of 1747—although some of the steps and arm
movements, which are claimed to illustrate this disgust, owe more to the ballet
training undergone by a prominent Highland dancer of the nineteenth century
than to the native Highland tradition.” (pg. 179).
***
The song "Whistle o'er the lave
o't" was written in the 17th century and contains ribald lyrics which can
be found in David Herd's Ancient and
Modern Scottish Songs. “One of many Scots songs with indelicate
suggestions,” notes Purser (1992), “‘fiddling’ has long been a double-entendre
and whistling a way of avoiding the over-explicit.” Burns’ words (which poke
fun at the institution of marriage) go, in part:
***
I
am a fiddler to my trade
The
sweetest still to wife or maid
Was
‑ Whistle owre the lave o't.
***
My
mother sent me to the well,
She
had better gang hersell,
I
got the thing I dare nae tell,
Whistle
o'er the lave o't.
***
The first verse
of this version first appears in the Merry
Muses where it is the chorus of "Let me ryke up to dight that tear,'
while the 2nd verse is from Herd's book of Scots
Songs (1769), referenced above. Alburger (Scottish Fiddlers and Their Music), 1982; Ex. 87, pg. 140. Bremner (Scots Reels), 1757; pg. 56. Dick, No. 250. Emmerson (Rantin’ Pipe and Tremblin’ String),
1971; No. 36, pg. 133. Glen (The Glen
Collection of Scottish Music), vol. 1, 1891; pg. 6. Gow (Complete Repository), Part 1, 1799; pg.
12. Hall & Stafford (Charlton
Memorial Tune Book), 1974; pg. 1. Hardie (Caledonian Companion), 1992; pg. 53. Henderson (Flowers of Scottish Melody), 1935.
Hunter (The Fiddle Music of Scotland),
1988; No. 87. Johnson, Musical Museum,
1787. S. Johnson (A
Twenty Year Anniversary Collection), 2003; pg. 12. Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 1; Set 16, No. 3,
pg. 11. Martin (Traditional Scottish
Fiddling), 2002; pg. 53. McGlashan
(Collection of Strathspey Reels), c.
1780/81; pg. 31. Neil (The Scots Fiddle),
1991; No. 96, pg. 129. O’Neill (Waifs and
Strays of Gaelic Melody), 1922; No. 104. Raven (English Country Dance Tunes), 1984; pg. 180. Skinner (Harp and Claymore), 1904; pg. 59.
Stewart-Robertson (The Athole Collection),
1884; pg. 172. “James F. Dickie’s Delights” (1976).
“The Fiddler’s Companion” (1980).
|
See also listings at: Alan Snyder’s Cape Breton Fiddle Recording
Index Jane Keefer’s Folk
Music Index: An Index to Recorded Sources |
X:1
T:Whistle O’er
the Lave O’t
M:C
L:1/8
R:Slow
Strathspey
B:Stewart-Robertson
– The Athole Collection (1884)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
G>E E<G
B>A B2|d<e B>g A>G E2|G>D E<G G>AB>g|G<G B>G
A2G2:|
de/f/ g>f
e>d B2| d>eB>g A>G E2|de/f/ g>f e>d B<g|G<G B>G A2
G2|
de/f/ g>f
e>d B2|c>aB>g A>G E2|g>be>g d>g B<b|G<G B>G A2
G2||
|:G>BA>c
B>GA>c|B>GA>F G>B, A,2|G,>B,A,>C B,>D G<B|
A>Bc>B A2 G2:|
G/A/B/c/ d<g
e>cB>G|c>AB>G A>G E2|BA/B/ cB/c/ de/f/ g2|
G<G B>G
A2G2|G/A/B/c/ d<g e>cB>G|ce/c/ Bd/B/ A>G E2|
g>be>g d>g B<b|G<G B>G
A2 G2||
X:2
T:Whistle o'er
the Leave o't
M:4/4
L:1/8
S:The Caledonian Muse (1785)
Z:Paul Kinder
K:G
G>DE>G
B>A B2|d>eB>g "tr"A>G E2|G>DE>G B>ABg|G<G
B>G A2 G2:|
|:de/2f/2 g>d
e>d "tr"B2|d>eB>g A>G E2|g>be>g
d>eB>g|G<GB>G A2 G2:|
|:G>BA>c
B>GA>c|B>GA>E G>B A2|G>BA>c B>dG>B|G<GB>G
"tr"A2 G2:|
G/2A/2B/2c/2
dg"tr"ed B2|c>AB>G c>G "tr"E2| BA/2B/2 cB/2c/2 de/2f/2
gf/2e/2|dGBG A2 G2:||
WHISTLEBINKIES REEL, THE. Scottish, Reel.
R. Wallace, The Glasgow Collection of
Bagpipe Music. Green Linnet GLCD1182, The
Tannahill Weavers - “Choice Cuts 1987-1996.”
WHISTLER, THE. New
England, Polka. G Major. Standard tuning. ABB'. Miller & Perron (101 Polkas), 1978; No. 59.
WHISTLER AND HIS DOG,
THE. AKA and see “Acrobat’s Reel,”
“Baker’s Reel,” “Spit Fire (Reel)” Irish, Reel. Ossian OSS-21, Rose Murphy – “Milltown Lass” (1989. A
reissue of the original 1977 Topic recording of east Galway fiddle and melodeon
player Murphy).
WHISTLER FROM ROSSLEA, THE. Irish, Reel. G
Major. Standard tuning. AA’BB’. Composed by fiddler and composer Ed Reavy
(1898-1988, County Cavan/Phila., Pa.). The tune is titled after a fish-selling
whistler seen by Reavy at a fair in Rosslea. The whistler had the range of a
fiddle or flute and ornamented his melodies in the traditional style. Martin
Hayes transformed the tune on his recording to a slower-tempoed, C Minor
setting. Reavy (The Collected
Compositions of Ed Reavy), No. 36, pg. 38. Green
Linnet GLCD 1127, “Martin Hayes” (1993). Outlet SOLP 1033, Josephine Keegan -
"Irish Traditional Music" (1977). Popcorn Behavior – “Journeywork”
(1997).
X:1
T:Whistler
from Rosslea
M:C
L:1/8
C:Ed
Reavey
S:APB
Martin Hayes
R:Reel
K:Cm
CDEF
G2FD|G2FD E(3CCC|B,CDE F2EF|GAFG EFDE|
CDEC
DEFD|G=ABG cBGF|EFGE FADF|ECDB, C4:||
:c2Gc
EcGc|c2dc cBG=A|B2FBDBFB|B=AGF ECB,C|
GccB
cBGF|EFG=A B3c|cBGF EFFE|FB,DB, C4:||
X:2
T:The Whistler
of Rosslea
R:Reel
C:Ed Reavy
M:2/2
L:1/8
Z:Joe Reavy
N:Ed was to a
fair once in Rosslea and heard this whistler. He had a
N:whistling
range that could easily match the register
N:of a fiddle or
flute. And he had all the embellishments of a great
N:traditional
player, too. He sold fish in the market places and charmed
N:his customers
with choice tunes-many of his own making.
K:D
GABc (3dcB cBA |
=fdcA BGGE | =FGAB c2 Bc | (3dcB (3cBA BGAF |
GBAc Bdce | dgfa
gfdc | (3Bcd =fd c2 A^F |1 G2 AF DGGF :|2 G2 AF DG G2 |
|: g2 dg Bgdg |
gbag fdde | =f2 cf Afcf | =fedc AG=FA | Gggf gfdc | Bcde fdcd |
gfde =fdcA |1
GBAF DG G2 :|2 GBAF DGGF ||
WHISTLER HURLEY, THE. Irish,
Hornpipe. D Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Source for notated version: Oliver
Roland [McGuire & Keegan]. McGuire & Keegan (Irish Tunes by the 100), 1975; No. 81, pg. 22.
WHISTLER'S WALTZ [1]. Old‑Time, Waltz. D Major.
Standard tuning. AA'B. A modern composition (1966) by Lloyd Wanzer, Weiser
(Idaho?). Source for notated version: Hollis Taylor [Phillips]. Phillips (Traditional American Fiddle Tunes), vol.
2, 1995; pg. 325.
WHISTLER’S WALTZ [2]. Old-Time,
Waltz. D Major. Standard tuning. ABC. Source Malloy said it was “an old tune
played at fiddle contests.” The tune is not related to “Whistler’s Waltz” [1],
by Lloyd Wanzer. John Beland remarks in a communication that it is odd that the
dissimilar tunes are similarly titled, for Wanzer and Harold Allen (who
recorded the tune) knew each other, and are credited with co-composing “The
Black Velvet Waltz.” Source for notated
version: Frank Malloy [Devil’s Box]. The
Devil’s Box, vol. 16, No. 4, pg. 13. American
Heritage Music Corporation AH-4-1-4, Harold Allen – “Fiddling Around.”
WHISTLING COON, THE. Old‑Time. F Major. Standard tuning. USA,
Mississippi. A composition of Carroll County, Mississippi, fiddler Willie
Narmour (b. 1889). Musical Traditions MT 104, Narmour
& Smith - "Where the Southern Crosses the Dog: Mississippi Fiddle
Music 1928-35."
WHISTLING BARBER. AKA and see "The Mills are Grinding [1]."
WHISTLING FARMER, THE. Canadian, Jig. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Messer
(Anthology of Favorite Fiddle Tunes),
1980; No. 145, pg. 94.
WHISTLING MIKE (Micil/Miceal an Feadaire). Irish, Hornpipe.
G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Bayard (1981) thinks the tune closely related
to "The Ladies
Dressed in Their Garments So Green" and "The Dusinberry March;" also see
"The Tin Ware Lass" and
"Pewter Mug." See also “Kingston.” O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; pg. 192.
O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies), 1903/1979; No. 1679, pg. 312.
O'Neill (Dance Music of Ireland: 1001
Gems), 1907/1986; No. 887, pg. 153.
X:1
T:Whistling
Mike
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Hornpipe
S:O’Neill
– Dance Music of Ireland: 1001
Gems (1907), No. 887
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
(3DEF|GABc
dBgf|efge dBGB|cedc BAGB|AGFE D2 (3DEF|
GABc
dBgf|efge dBGB|cedc B>A (3GAB|A2G2G2:|
|:(3def|gdBd
edBd|gdBd edBd|gfed cBAG|F>A (3GFE D2 (3DEF|
GABc
dBgf|efge dBGB|cedc B>A (3GAB|A2G2G2:|
WHISTLING POSTMAN [1],
THE. AKA and see “Connolly’s Reel.” Irish, Reel. D
Major. Standard tuning. AAB. Sources for notated versions: flute player Colm
O'Donnell (b. 1962, Aclare, County Sligo) [Flaherty]; set dance music recorded
at Na Píobairí Uilleann in the 1980’s [Taylor]. Flaherty (Trip to Sligo), 1990; pg. 13. set dance music recorded at Na
Píobairí Uilleann in the 1980’s [Taylor]. Miller (Fiddler’s Throne), 2004; No. 267, pg. 160. Taylor (Music for the Sets: Yellow Book), 1995;
pg. 5.
|
See also listing at: Alan
Ng’s Irishtune.info |
X:1
T:The
Whistling Postman [1]
M:4/4
L:1/8
R:reel
Z:transcribed
by Caroline Foty
K:D
e||:
f~d3 edef|dBAF E2FE|DA (3AAA BAFG|ABdf g2ag|f~d3 edef|dBAF E2FE| DA (3AAA
BAdf|edBA dfag :|
|:
fddc dfaf|bfaf gfec|dfaf g2bg|fedf e2ge|f~d3 dfaf|bfaf gfec|dBAF ABdf |edBA
dfag :||
WHISTLING POSTMAN [2],
THE. AKA and see “Charlie Mulvihill’s (Jig)
[2],” “The Kerry Jig [3].” Irish,
Jig. D Major. Standard tuning. AAB. Recorded under this title by whistle player
Sean Ryan on his album “Take the Air.”
X:1
T:Whistling
Postman, The [2]
R:jig
D:Sean
Ryan: Siuil Uait
Z:id:hn‑jig‑175
Z:transcribed by
henrik.norbeck@mailbox.swipnet.se
M:6/8
K:D
~f3
edB|~A3 BAF|DFA dfa|baf ede|~f3 edB|~A3 BAF|DFA ~B3|cBc d2e:|
~f3
afd|gBd gBd|~f3 afa|baf ede|faf edB|~A3 BAF|DFA ~B3|cBc d2e:|
WHISTLING REUBEN. Old‑Time. Perhaps "Whistling Rufus." The title appears in a list
of traditional Ozark Mountain fiddle tunes compiled by musicologist/folklorist
Vance Randolph, published in 1954.
WHISTLING RUFUS. AKA and see "Way Down South (in Dixie)."
Old‑Time, Two-Step. USA; Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Missouri,
Arkansas, Arizona. G Major {Phillips}: G Major ('A' and 'B' parts) & C
Major ('C' part). Standard tuning. AB (Phillips): AAB (Brody). The tune was
composed in 1899 by Kerry Mills (1869-1948, who also composed “Georgia Camp Meeting” and “Red Wing”), at the beginning of the ragtime
era. It was described at the time of its publication as a “characteristic march” but with the
addition that it “can be used effectively as a two-step, polka or cakewalk.”
The first page of the original music also records that:
***
considered
worth while attending unless “Whistling Rufus” was
engaged to
furnish the music. Unlike other musicians, Rufus always
performed
alone, playing an accompaniment to his whistling on an
old guitar,
and it was with great pride that he called himself the
“one-man
band.”
***
Cauthen (1990), however, calls it a minstrel
composition that passed into fiddling tradition, although on what authority she
suggests the predating of Mills is not known.
It was recorded on a cylinder record around 1899 by Vess L. Ossman, the
pre-eminent banjo player of the 1890’s, nicknamed “The Banjo King.” Arizona fiddler
Kenner C. Kartchner identified it as a "good two‑step from around
1900" (Shumway). It was played by Rock Ridge, Alabama, fiddlers around
1920 and it appears in a list of traditional Ozark Mountain fiddle tunes
compiled by musicologist/folklorist Vance Randolph, published in 1954. Stacy
Phillips (1995) notes that the first section is sometimes bowed right next to
the bridge, resulting in a whistle-like tone. The tune was in the repertoire of
West Virginia fiddler Edden Hammons.
***
“Whistling Rufus” was popularized in Scotland and
Ireland by Scottish accordion player and dance-band leader Jimmy Shand, who
recorded it in the 1950’s.
***
Source for notated version: Buddy Pendleton [Brody].
Brody (Fiddler’s Fakebook), 1983; pg.
291. Phillips (Traditional American
Fiddle Tunes), vol. 2, 1995; pg. 166. Ruth (Pioneer Western Folk Tunes), 1948; No. 40, pg. 15. American Heritage 510, Jay Belt‑ "Fiddlin' Jay
Belt." Bluebird Records, 1934, The Skillet Lickers. County 705, Buddy
Pendleton‑ "Virginia Breakdown." County 412, "Fiddling Doc
Roberts" (Ky.) {appears as "Way Down South"}. Folkways FA 2337,
Clark Kessiger (Va.) ‑ "Live at Union Grove." Marimac 9017,
Vesta Johnson (Mo.) ‑ "Down Home Rag." Rebel 1531, Curly Ray
Cline‑ "Fishin' For Another Hit." Edden Hammons Collection,
Disc 2. “Doc Watson & Son” (1965).
X:1
T:Whistling Rufus
M:2/4
L:1/8
S:Viola “Mom” Ruth, 1948
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
(3D/E/F/|G(3A/B/c/ d(e/f/)|gge<d|G>A
B/A/G/B/|(d2 d) (3D/E/F/|
G(3A/B/c/ d(e/f/)|gge<d|a>b a/g/e/g/|(a2 a)
(3D/E/F/|G(3A/B/c/ d(e/f/)|
gge<d|G>A B/A/G/B/|d3d|g/gg/ ge|d/dd/
dc|B2A2|G3B||
|:AG d2|d3e|dB F2|F3c|BA e2|e3 (e/f/)|(g/f/e)
B2|B3B|AG d2|
d3e|d>B c2|c3c|BG B2|cB E2|1 F2(G2|G3)B:|2
F2(G2|G3||
WHISTLING THIEF [1], THE. English,
Scottish; Jig. England, Northumberland. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 3; No. 253, pg.
28. Williamson (English, Welsh, Scottish
and Irish Fiddle Tunes), 1976; pg. 29.
WHISTLING THIEF [2],
THE. AKA and see “Cuaichin Aindi,” “Cucanandy.” Irish, Slip Jig. The title comes
from a song to the air by Samuel Lover. Chulrua –
“Barefoot on the Altar.”
WHIT
MONDAY. English, Reel. D Major. Standard tuning. AAB.
Composed by musician, teacher, collector and composer Pat Shaw. See note for “Clarance House” for more. Barnes (English Country Dance Tunes, vol. 2),
2005; pg. 20.
WHITBY
ABBEY. English, Reel. England, Northumberland. D Major.
Standard tuning. AAB. Seattle (William
Vickers), 1987, Part 3; No. 405.
WHITBY
PIER. English, Jig. England, Northumberland. D Major.
Standard tuning. AABB. Seattle (William
Vickers), 1987, Part 3; No. 406.
WHITE-BACKED BROWN COW, THE (Druimfionn Donn Oilir). AKA
and see "Colly, My Cow."
Irish. The air was composed in 1648. A version was rendered into English by the
Irish actor Thomas Dogget and sung by him in 1690 as "Colly My Cow."
WHITE BLACKBIRD, THE. Irish, Air. A Dorian. Standard tuning. AABB.
X:1
T:The White Blackbird
C:Joe Liddy
M:6/8
L:1/8
K:ADor
A/G/|EAA ABc|ABA GED|EAA ABd|edB A2G|\
EAA ABc|ABA GAB|ABd efg|edB A2::d|\
eaa aba|age deg|aba gag|edB ABd|\
eaa gag|e/f/ge dBd|ABd efg|edB A2:|
WHITE BLANKET [1], THE
(An Súisín Bán). AKA and see
"Súisín Bán."
Irish, Long or Set Dance (2/4 or 4/4 time). G Major (Mulvihill, O'Neill, Roche,
Tubridy, Vallely, Williamson): A Major. Standard tuning. One part (O'Neill/1001,
Williamson): AABB (Mulvihill, O'Neill, Roche, Tubridy, Vallely). The title is
sometimes known in Englished Gaelic as "The Suisheen Bawn."
Musically, it begins on the subdominant chord and for those versions with
separate parts, the 'A' and 'B' parts are not the same lengths, as is not
uncommon in set dances. However, there are many and diverse variants of the
melody. An early version of the melody appears in Neales’ Collection of the Most Celebrated Irish Tunes (Dublin, 1726), the
first real collection of Irish folk music (Ó Canainn, 1978). O’Neill’s “The Maid without Dower” may be a related
melody. “An Súisíin Bán” is also a sean-nós
song that appears in Hyde’s Love Songs of
Connaught (1893). Dr. Douglas Hyde (1860-1949) of Castlerea, County
Roscommon was a scholar, a founder of the modern Irish theatre, and one of the
seven co-founders of the Gaelic League. He was elected its first president, and
later, in 1938 was unanimously acclaimed Ireland’s first president. Cotter (Traditional Irish Tin Whistle Tutor),
1989; 92. Mulvihill (1st
Collection), 1986; No. 10, pg. 111. O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; pg. 223.
O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies),
1903/1979; No. 1794, pg. 335. O'Neill (Dance
Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems), 1907/1986; No. 981, pg. 168. Roche Collection, vol. 2; No. 273, pg.
30. Tubridy (Irish Traditional Music,
Book Two), 1999; pg. 15. Vallely (Learn to Play the Fiddle with Armagh
Pipers Club), 197?; No. 30, pg. 29. Williamson (English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish Fiddle Tunes), 1976; pg. 79. Cló Iar Chonnachta CICD
165, John Wynne & John McEvoy – “Pride of the West” (2007). RCA
09026-60916-2, The Chieftains - "An Irish Evening" (1991). Shanachie
79024, “Chieftains 4.” Shanachie 79024, "Chieftains 4" (1972‑73,
1983. Learned by Uilleann piper Paddy Moloney from Junior Crehan at the funeral
of Irish piping great Willie Clancy {Alun Owen}). Gearóid O hAllmhuráin -
"Traditional Music From Clare and Beyond" (appears as “An Cuisin
Ban”).
|
See also listings at: Jane Keefer’s Folk Music
Index: An Index to Recorded Sources
Alan Ng’s Irishtune.info |
X:1
T:White
Blanket, The [1]
M:4/4
L:1/8
Z:Lorna
LaVerne
K:G
Major
(3ABc
|dFFE FGAF | EF (3ABc d3B |cBAF E2FA | B2Bc B2AB |
cBAF
ECEF | A2AB A2(3ABc |dFFE FGAF | EF (3ABc d3B |
cBAF
E2FA | B2Bc B2AB |cBAF ECEF | A2AB AAce |
f2fe
fgaf | ec(3ABc d3B |cBAF E2FA | B2Bc B2AB |
cBAF
ECEF | A2AB AAce |f2fe fgaf | ec(3ABc d3B |
cBAF
E2FA | B2Bc B2AB |cBAF ECEF | A2AB A2 |
WHITE BLANKET [2], THE (An Súisín Bán).
Irish, Air (4/4 or cut time). G Major. Standard tuning. AB (Shields): AABB
(O’Neill). Sources for notated versions: copied from O’Farrell’s Pocket Companion (1804-10) [O’Neill]; a
manuscript collection dated 1861 compiled by the Church of Ireland cleric James
Goodman, who collected primarily in County Cork [Shields]. O’Neill (Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody),
1922; No. 87. Shields (Tunes of the Munster Pipers), 1998; No. 27, pg.
14.
X:1
T:Súisín Bán
T:White Blanket
M:4/4
L:1/8
S:O'Farrell's Pocket Companion 1804-10
Z:Paul Kinder
K:G
G>A|B2 E2 E2
D>E|G2 AB c3 A|B2 AG E2 D>E|A2 A2 A2 GA|
B3 A GEDE|G2 G2
G2:||:B2|cBcd efgf|edcB c3 A|B2 AG E2 D>E|
A2 A2 A2 G>A|B3 A GED>E|G2 G2 G2:||
WHITE BLANKET [3], THE (An Súisín Bán). Irish, Air (3/4 time). B Flat Major
(O'Sullivan/Bunting). Standard tuning. One part. O'Sullivan (1983) notes there
are several versions of both air and words extant under different titles and
refers to a list given in DOSB vol. 1, pg. 65 (in conjunction with the song
"The Twisting of the Rope"). This air retains some currency among
traditional musicians today. Source for notated version: the Irish collector
Edward Bunting noted the melody at Deel Castle, Ballina, County Mayo, in 1792,
according to the index of his 1840 collection. O'Sullivan/Bunting, 1983; No.
71, pgs. 111-112.
X:1
T:White
Blanket, The [3]
T:An
Súisín Bán
L:1/8
M:3/4
S:Bunting
K:B_
c/d/|eG
{G/4A/4}GF/G/ c>d|e/d/c/B/ GA/B/ cc|cB/4d/4f/ e/d/c/B/ FG/A/|
BB/c
BB Bc/d/|eG {G/4A/4}GF/G/ c>d|e/d/c/B/ GA/B/ cc|cB/4d/4f/ e/d/c/B/ FG/A/|
BB/c/
BB Be/f/|gg gf/g/ _a/g/f/e/|c>d e/d/c/B/ GA/B/|cc cB/4d/4f/ e/d/c/B/|
FG/A/
BB Be/f/|gg gf/g/ _a/g/f/e/|c>d e/d/c/B/ GA/B/|cc c(3B/d/f/ e/d/c/B/|FG/A/
BB B||
WHITE BREAD AND BUTTER (Im Agus Aran Ban). Irish, Air (3/4
time, "gaily"). Ireland, County Antrim. A Major. Standard tuning. AB.
Source for notated version: fiddler and Chicago police Sergeant James O’Neill,
Francis O’Neill’s collaborator [O’Neill]. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850
Melodies), 1903/1979; No. 402, pg. 70.
X:1
T:White
Bread and Butter
M:3/4
L:1/8
R:Air
N:”Gaily”
S:O’Neill
– Music of Ireland (1903), No. 402
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:A
A2|c3d2e2|d2c2A2|A6|A2z2A2|c2d2e2|g2e2c2|d6|d2c2d2|e3
a a2|a2g2e2|e2f e2|
e2d2c2|d3e
d2|c2A2G2|A6|A4 z||A/B/|c2e2B2|c2d2e2|g2a2f2|{a}g2e2d2|
e2a2g2|a2b2g2|a6|a4
ef|g3a g2|g2e2d2|e3 f2 e2|e2d2c2|d3e d2|c2A2G2|A6|A4||
WHITE BREASTED BOY, THE. Irish, Air (3/4
time). B Flat Major. Standard tuning. AB. Stanford (1905) notes that two
untitled tunes in Petrie’s collection, Nos. 72 and 140, are variants. Source
for notated version: “Mrs. Close” [Stanford/Petrie]. Stanford/Petrie (Complete Collection), 1905; No. 621, pg.
156.
X:1
T:White
Breasted Boy, The
M:3/4
L:1/8
S:Stanford/Petrie
(1905), No. 621
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:B_
{F}f>d
| B2 (AB).G.E | {D}F4 GA | B3d ec | {d}f4 f>d | B2 (AB).G.E |
D<F
F2 ~G>A | B<d dB c>A | B4 || F2 | B2 Bcde | f4 gf | fd Bc d{f}e |
{d}c4
f>d | B2 (AB) .G.E | D<F F2 G>A | {B}d3B {G}c>A | B4 ||
WHITE
CALF, THE. Irish, Air (9/8 time). D Mixolydian. Standard tuning.
AB. Source for notated version: "Copied from a MS. book lent to me by
Surgeon‑Major‑General King of Dublin (about 1885), who copied them
40 years previously from an old MS. book in Cork" (Joyce). Joyce (Old Irish Folk Music and Song), 1909;
No. 368, pg. 169.
X:1
T:White
Calf, The
M:9/8
L:1/8
R:Air
S:Joyce
– Old Irish Folk Music and Songs
(1909)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
N:”Restored
here from a very incorrect copy”
K:D
d|AFF
FED DFA|B=cB AFA E2d|AFF FED DFA|B=cB E2D D2||
A|FAA
ABc d2d|dAG FED E2d|AFF FED DFA|B=cB E2D D2||
WHITE
CALVES, THE (Na Gamhna Geala). AKA - "The Lovely Calves." Irish, Slow Air
(4/4 time). D Dorian (Joyce): C Minor (O'Sullivan/Bunting). Standard tuning.
One part (O'Sullivan/Bunting): AB (Joyce). O'Sullivan (1983) thinks there may
be a relationship between this song and "Ailliliu Na nGamhna" in
Walshe's "Ceol Ar Sinsear" (pg. 88). Source for notated version: the
index to the Irish collector Edward Bunting's 1840 collection asserts the
melody was noted "at Deel Castle, Ballina in 1792," while his MS copy
is marked "from Charles Byrne's singing." Joyce (The Pigot Collection), 1909; No. 721, pg. 359. O'Sullivan/Bunting,
1983; No. 54, pgs. 83-84.
WHITE
CLOVER. See "Fight About the Fireside."
WHITE COCKADE [1], THE (An Cnota Bán). AKA and see "The Duke of Buccleugh's Tune,"
"The Ranting
Highlander/Highlandman," "Fiddler's
Morris," "A
Highland Lad My Love Was Born,” "The
Highland Laddie [3]," "The Lad With the White Cockade,"
"O, An Ye Were Dead, Guidman,”
“The Rose in the Garden” (a Kings County, PEI title), "White Cock Head." Scottish (originally), Irish,
English, Canadian, American; Scottish Measure, Reel, March, or Country Dance.
USA; New England, New Hampshire, Maine, southwestern Pa., New York, Michigan.
Canada, Prince Edward Island. G Major (most versions): C Major (Howe/Accordeon):
F Major (Kershaw). Standard tuning. AB (Bayard, Kershaw, O'Neill/1850, Skye):
AAB (Linscott): AABB (most versions). The tune in its original form is properly
catagorized a Scottish Measure. One of the first printings of the air is in
Playford's Apollo's Banquet of 1687
where it was called simply a "Scots tune," and another early title
seems to have been "The Duke of Buccleugh's Tune." Bayard (1981)
dates the tune to the latter 17th century (apparently due to the Playford
publication), but admits it might be older, although Flood (1906) more
decisively (though without documentation) identifies it as a popular air and
song of 1615‑1630. Linscott (1939) finds a relatively late printing by
Herd in 1776, by which time the air was thoroughly established.
***
A
cockade was a ribbon in the shape of a rosette used as a decoration on hats,
and thus was a convenient vehicle to display the wearer’s loyalties in much the
same manner as a button or a bumper sticker nowadays. It was used especially as
a uniform decoration and to mark irregular troops in the 18th
century and various colors represented different loyalties. A white cockade was
associated with Jacobite rebels in 1715 and again for Bonnie Prince Charlie’s
uprising in 1745, in both Scotland and Ireland. The Americans, with a high
percentage of both Scots-Irish and Irish in their ranks who identified with the
earlier rebels, adopted the white cockade as their symbol during the
Revolutionary War and when France entered the war they added the black cockade
of that country’s troops, forming the black and white “Alliance cockade” (Johnson,
Scottish Fiddle Music in the 18th Century,
1984, and others). It is popularly though the title of the tune refers to a
these Jacobite symbols. Jacobite associations to it dimmed by the end of the
century, allowing the tune to be absorbed (like the Highlander’s kilts) and
used as a march in the British army in 1812 where it appears in a military
musician's manuscript book of the period (Winstock). Other military citations
include it as one of two stirring tunes (along with "St. Patrick's Day in
the Morning") played by pipers attached to the Irish Brigade in the
service of France which helped to turn the tide of battle against the English
troops in the battle of Fontenoy on May 11, 1745 (O’Neill, 1913). Flood (1906)
and O’Neill (1913) state it was probably the last appearance in battle of the
Irish Piob mor (war pipes or great pipes, which did survive in Scotland) of any
mention.
***
The
title is from a Jacobite song from the 18th century written by Muiris mac
Daibhi mac Gerailt (Maurice FitzDavid FitzGerald) perhaps after, it has been
variously suggested, the fashion of wearing white ribboned plumes in men's hats
of the time or possibly to the white cockade which Dublin ladies wore in their
hair to show their support of the House of Stewart. Breathnach (CRE II) reports that Seán Ó Dálaigh
wrote a note to this song stating that it refers not, as many think, to a
military cockade but rather to bouquets of ribbons worn by the young women of
Munster at weddings and other such occasions early in the 17th century. Donald
Mattson (1974) also believes the title “White Cockade” has nothing to do with a
military cockade but rather refers to a bouquet. This custom is referred to in
a verse Ó Dálaigh attributes to the period poet Muiris Mac Gearailt:
***
A chailín donn deas an chnota bháin,
Do bhuair is mheall mé le h-iomad grá;
Tair-se liom 's ná de/an me/ chrá,
Mar do thug mé greann dod' chnota bán.
***
Oh pretty brown girl of the white cockade,
Who grieved and charmed me with abundance of love;
Come with me and don't torment me,
Because I mocked your white cockade. [translation by Paul de Grae]
***
Scots
poet Robert Burns rewrote the lyrics as “A Highland Lad my Love was Born,” but
the tune itself seems to have been more popular than even his song, and it was
often used as a vehicle for various songs about love, topography, and drinking
(see "The Ranting
Highlander," "The Highland Laddie," "Fiddler's
Morris"). {As an aside, Burn’s originally specified his lyric be sung to
the tune of the song "O, and ye were dead, Guidman,” which was written to
the melody of "Watson's
Scotch Measure"}. In America, the tune was published by Philadelphia
publishers Benjamin and Joseph Carr in Evening
Amusement (1796). The melody appears in the music manuscript copybook of
Henry Livingston, Jr. Livingston
purchased the estate of Locust Grove, Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1771 at the
age of 23. In 1775 he was a Major in the 3rd New York Regiment,
which participated in Montgomery’s invasion of Canada in a failed attempt to
wrest Montreal from British control. An important land-owner in the Hudson
Valley, and a member of the powerful Livingston family, Henry was also a surveyor
and real estate speculator, an illustrator and map-maker, and a Justice of the
Peace for Dutchess County. He was also a poet and musician, and presumably a
dancer, as he was elected a Manager for the New York Assembly’s dancing season
of 1774-1775, along with his 3rd cousin, John Jay, later U.S. Chief
Justice of Governor of New York. “White Cockade” was still commonly played at
Orange County, New York, country dances in the 1930's (Lettie Osborn, New York Folklore Quarterly). The tune
is associated with a dance of the same name in New England, and one set appears
in Linscott’s Folk Songs of Old New
England; Johnson also prints a Scottish contra dance to the tune. Burchenal
(1918) gives the tune as commonly played in that region for the contra dance
Camptown Hornpipe. It was listed in the repertoire of Maine fiddler Mellie
Dunham (the elderly Dunham was Henry Ford's champion fiddler in the late
1920's). The title appears in Henry Robson's list of popular Northumbrian song
and dance tunes ("The Northern Minstrel's Budget"), which he
published c. 1800. The English novelist Thomas Hardy, himself an accordion
player and fiddler, mentions the tune in scene notes to his drama The Dynasts:
***
of stringed instruments shows in the background. The
room is crowded
with a brilliant assemblage of more than two hundred
of the distinguished
people sojourning in the city on account of the war
and other reasons, and
of local personages of State and fashion. The ball has
opened with 'The
White Cockade.'
***
The
author of English Folk-Song and Dance
(pg. 144) found the tune in the repertoire of fiddler William Tilbury (who
lived at Pitch Place, midway between Chrut and Thursley in Surrey), who, in his
young days, used to play the fiddle at village dances. Tilbury learned his
repertoire from an uncle, Fiddler Hammond, who died around 1870 and who was the
village musician before him. The conclusion was that “The White Cockade” and
similar old country dance tunes survived in tradition (at least in southwest
Surrey) well into the second half of the 19th century. A jig form of the tune
is known as "A Hundred Pipers and A’." The melody is contained in the
Joseph Kershaw manuscript. Kershaw was a fiddler who lived in Slackcote,
Saddleworth, North West England, in the 19th century, and his
manuscript dates from around 1820 onwards.
***
Sources
for notated versions: Dennis McClure (Willimantic, Conn.) [Linscott]; Clyde
Lloyd (fifer from Indiana County, Pa., 1952), Hiram Horner (fifer from
Westmoreland and Fayette Counties, Pa., 1960), Hogg (Pa., 1948), George
Strosnider (fiddler from Greene County, Pa., 1930's) [Bayard]; flute and
whistle Micho Russell, 1973 (Doolin, Co. Clare) [Breathnach]; Francis MacDonald
(b. 1940, Morell Rear, North-East Kings County, Prince Edward Island)
[Perlman]; tin whistle player Micho Russell (Doolin, County Clare)
[Breathnach]; Aird’s Selections
[Henderson]. Adam, 1928; No. 16. Aird (Selections), 1778 (1782?), Vol. 1, No. 1
(appears as "The Ranting Highlandman," a title G. Farquhar Graham
thought Aird found more prudent than “The White Cockade” as sentiments from the
rising of ’45 were still strong). American
Veteran Fifer, 1927; No. 13, pg. 7.
Barnes (English Country Dance Tunes, vol. 2), 2005; pg. 147
(appears as “Yorkshire Square Eight”, the name of a country dance set to the
tune). Bayard (Dance to the Fiddle),
No. 174A‑D, pgs. 125‑126. Blake (Ye Ancient Song and Fife), 1974; pg. 26. Breathnach (CRÉ II), 1976; No. 115, pg. 63. Brody (Fiddler’s Fakebook), 1983; pg. 291.
Burchenal (American Country Dances, vol.
1), 1918; pg. 18 (appears as "Camptown Hornpipe"). Cahusac's Pocket Companion for the Flute,
1795?, vol. 1, pg. 40. Carlin (Gow
Collection), 1986; No. 466. Cazden, Jigs,
Reels and Squares, Vol. 1, pg. 20. Creighton, 1933; No. 85, pg. 183.
DeVille, 1905; No. 73. Emmerson (Rantin'
Pipe and Tremblin' String), pg. 124. Ford (Traditional Music in America), 1940; pg. 109. Fraser (The Airs and Melodies Peculiar to the
Highlands of Scotland and the Isles), 1816; No. 126. Gow (Vocal Melodies of Scotland), 1822; pg.
35. Gow (Complete Repository), Part
2, 1802; pg. 19. Graham, 1908; pg. 219. Hardie (Caledonian Companion), 1992; pg. 29. Harding Collection (1915) and Harding's
Original Collection (1928), No. 18. Henderson (Flowers of Scottish Melody), 1935. Howe (Complete
Preceptor for the Accordeon), c. 1843; pg. 6. Howe (School for the Violin), 1851, pg. 33.
Hunter (Fiddle Music of Scotland),
1988; No. 313. Huntington, (William
Litten's), 1977; pg, 17. Jarman (Old
Time Fiddlin' Tunes); No. or pg. 22. JEFDSS, vol. 1, pg. 94 (2nd half).
JFSS, vol. IV, pg. 159 (2nd half). Johnson (The
Scots Musical Museum), 1787‑1803, vol. 3, No. 272 (apparently the
first printing in Scotland). Johnson (Twenty‑Eight
Country Dances as Done at the New Boston Fair), Vol. 8, 1988; pg. 10. The
Joseph Kershaw Manuscript, 1993; No. 18. Joyce (Ancient Irish Music), 1873, No. 80. Joyce (Old Irish Folk Music and Song), 1909; No. 112. Keller (Giles Gibbs Jr., His Book for the
Fife...1777), 1974, pg. 28. Kennedy (Fiddlers
Tune Book), vol. 1, 1951; No. 60, pg. 29. Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 1; No. 2, pg. 23 & pg. 40. Linscott (Folk Songs of Old New England), 1939;
pgs. 117 & 120. MacDonald (The Skye
Collection), 1887; pg 170. Mattson & Walz (Old Fort Snelling), 1974; pg. 42. McDonald (The Gesto Collection), 1895; pgs. 6 & 126. McDonald (Highland Vocal Airs), 1784; pg. 33
(Dance No. 5). Miller & Perron (New
England Fiddler’s Repertoire), 1983; No. 105. Morrison (Twenty-Four Early American Country Dances,
Cotillions & Reels, for the Year 1976), 1976; pg. 41. O'Daly, 1849,
vol. 1, pg. 50. O’Farrell (Pocket Companion, vol. III), c. 1808;
pgs. 4-5 (with variations). O'Malley, 1919, pg. 41. O'Neill (O’Neill’s Irish Music), 1915/1987; No. 108, pg. 61 (includes
variations). O'Neill (Music of Ireland:
1850 Melodies), 1903/1979; No. 1803, pg. 328. Perlman (The Fiddle Music of Prince Edward Island), 1996; pg. 155. Preston,
1796, pg. 127. Raven (English Country
Dance Tunes), 1984; pg. 151. Ritson (Scottish
Songs), vol. II, pg. 430. Robbins, 1933, No. 82, pg. 26. Ruth (Pioneer Western Folk Tunes), 1948; No.
80, pg. 29. The Scottish Country Dance
Book, 1930‑57, No. 5 (tune 11). Shaw (Cowboy Dances), 1943; pg. 391. Smith (Scottish Minstrel), 1820‑24, vol. 1, pg. 21. Stewart-Robertson
(The Athole Collection), 1884; pg.
147. Sweet (Fifer’s Delight),
1965/1981; pg. 32. Thompson (Scottish Airs
for the Voice), 1805, vol. 4, No. 188. Tolman (Nelson Music Collection), pg. 168. Trim (Thomas Hardy), 1990; No. 6 (appears as "White Cock
Head"). White's Excelsior Collection,
1907; pg. 72. Wilson (Companion to the
Ballroom), 1840; pgs. 39 & 54. ALcazar Dance
Series FR 204, Rodney Miller ‑ "New England Chestnuts 2"
(1981). Folkways FA 2381, "The Hammered Dulcimer as played by Chet
Parker" (1966). Folkways FTS 31036, Roger Sprung‑ "Grassy
Licks." Maggie’s Music MM220, Hesperus – “Celtic Roots.” North
Star NS0038, "The Village Green: Dance Music of Old Sturbridge
Village." Olympic 6151, The Scottish Festival orchestra‑
"Scottish Traditonal Fiddle Music" (1978). RCA 09026-60916-2, The
Chieftains - "An Irish Evening" (1991). Topic TSCD607, Walter &
Daisy Bulwer – “English Country Music” (2000. Originally recorded 1962).
Transatlantic 337, Dave Swarbrick‑ "Swarbrick." Victor 20537
(78 RPM), Mellie Dunham (Me.), 1926 (appears as 2nd tune of "Medley of
Reels").
X:1
T:White Cockade,
The
L:1/8
M:C|
R:Country Dance
B:Stewart-Robertson
– The Athole Collection (1884)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
GA|B2B2B2
AB|G2B2B2 ge|d2B2B2 AG|B2A2A2 GA|B2 Bd cBAG|
A2B2g3a|bagf
efge|d2B2B2:|
|:Bc|d2B2g2B2|d2d2d3e|d2B2g2fg|a2A2A2GA|B2Bd
cBAG|A2B2g3a|
bagf efge|d2B2B2:|
X:2
T:Second
to the White Cockcade
S:Thomas
Calvert Collection, Kelso, Scotland (1799)
Z:Jack
Campin May 2001
M:C
L:1/8
N:bars
7 and 15 are written |g/f/e/d/ c/B/A/G/| in the book
K:G
BA|G2B2
dBAB|d2G2 G2Bc|B2G2 G2F2|G2[F2A2] [F2A2]Bc|G2B2 dBAB|c2d2 e2f2|gfed cBAG|B2G2
G2||
GA|B2G2
d2G2|B2ge d2Bc|B2G2 B2AB|c2 A2 [F2A2]BA|G2B2 dBAB|c2d2 e2f2|gfed cBAG|B2G2 G2|]
WHITE COCKADE [2],
THE. American, Reel. USA, southwestern Pa. G Major.
Standard tuning. AABB'. Source for notated version: Levi Hall (Pa., 1944)
[Bayard]. Bayard (Dance to the Fiddle),
1981; No. 175, pg. 127.
WHITE
CREEK. Old‑Time, Breakdown. USA, Oklahoma. A Major.
AEae tuning. AABB. Thede says the name possibly alludes to the Missouri White
Creek. The tune was one in the repertoire of the Oklahoma Collins family, some
members of whom contributed to Thede's book; the modern-day representative of
this musical family, fiddler Earl Collins, recorded several albums. Source for
notated version: Red McLaron (Ottawa County, Oklahoma) [Thede]. Thede (The Fiddle Book), 1967; pg. 111. Yodel-Ay-Hee 008, One Eyed Dog - "Traditional Mountain
Tunes" (1993).
X:1
T:White Creek
M:C
L:1/8
R:Reel
S:Tom Sauber
N:AEae tuning
N:From a transcription by John Lamancusa,
by permission http://www.mne.psu.edu/lamancusa/tunes.htm
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:A
(A2|:[A,2A2)] ((3efga2) (f2|e2(c2)c2)
(A2|A2) ((3efg a2)f2|(ec)Ac e3(f|
e2)(A2A2) ((3efg|a2)f2 (ec)Ac|e3 ((e
e)f)ec|B2G2A3(B|1
M:2/4
L:1/8
A2)A2:|2 A2 (AB||
M:C
L:1/8
c2[c2e2] cdec|d2 [d2f2] ddfd|c2[c2e2]
cdec|B2 Bc B2AB|c2[c2e2] cdec|
d2[d2f2] ddfd|efec B2G2|1 A3(B A2 AB:|2
A3 (B A4||
WHITE
CROW, THE. AKA‑ "Time
To Go." Canadian, Reel. Canada, Cape Breton. C Major. Standard tuning.
ABCD (more often played as a two‑part reel). David MacIssac, learned from
the playing of Donald MacLellan (Cape Breton), who believes he obtained the
tune from one of the mid-19th century collections published by Elias Howe
[Dunlay and Reich]. Dunlay & Greenberg (Traditional
Celtic Violin Music from Cape Breton), 1996; pg. 67. Dunlay & Reich (Traditional Celtic Fiddle Music from Cape
Breton), 1986; pg. 67. UCCBP 1007 (University
College of Cape Breton), David MacIssac‑ "Celtic Music of Cape
Breton, Vol. 1" (Various artists). Decca 14006 (78 RPM), Alex Gillis and
Alcide Aucoin/The Inverness Serenaders (c. 1930's. Appears as "Time To
Go"). Cape Breton's Magazine Tape, Mike MacDougall‑ "Mike
MacDougall's Tape For Fr. Hector.” WMT002, Wendy MacIsaac – “That’s What You
Get” (1997?).
WHITE FEATHER, THE. American, Reel.
USA, southwestern Pa. G Major. Standard tuning. ABB'. Source for notated
version: Levi Hall (elderly fiddler from Fayette County, Pa., 1944) [Bayard].
Bayard (Dance to the Fiddle), 1981;
No. 111, pg. 63.
WHITE FISH IN THE RAPIDS. American, Reel. USA, northern
Michigan. B Flat Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Old-Time. Paul Gifford remarks
that this tune was supposedly written by Henry Thorne (1841-1928), “a
part-Indian Civil War veteran who played for Henry Ford….around Sault Ste.
Marie, Michigan, it was the real ‘local’ tune.” Paul also remarks that the
Native Americans around the St. Mary’s River depended on the whitefish on the
rapids. See also the closely related tunes "Good for the Tongue" and "Jenkins' Hornpipe." Source for
notated version: Wendy Kosocoff [Phillips]. Phillips (Traditional American Fiddle Tunes), vol. 1, 1994; pg. 255.
WHITE
FLAIL, THE (An Suirtin Ban). Irish, Air (4/4 time). G Major.
Standard tuning. One part. Source for notated version: blind fiddler Michael
Daffy (Co. Clare, Ireland) [Darley & McCall]. Darley & McCall (Darley & McCall Collection of
Traditional Irish Music), 1914; No. 10, pg. 4.
WHITE FOLKS DON'T TREAT ME RIGHT. AKA and see "Poor White Folks." Old-Time,
Breakdown. A Major. AEae tuning. AABB. Source for notated version: fiddler
Kenny Baker with Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys (Ky.) [Phillips]. Phillips
(Traditional American Fiddle Tunes),
vol. 1, 1994; pg. 256.
WHITE FRIAR’S HORNPIPE. English, Hornpipe. G Major.
Standard tuning. AABB. The melody appears in Walsh’s third collection of
Lancashire tunes (Lancashire Jiggs,
Hornpipes, Joaks, etc.) published around the year 1730. The White Friars
were the Carmelites, so-called because the dressed in white.
X:1
T:White Fryars Hornpipe
B:Walsh
M:4/4
L:1/8
K:G
B2|cBAG FGAF| GABG A2 D2| F2 D2 F2 A2-|
A2 B2 cBAG| FGAF GABG| ABcd B2 G2| G3::\
B2| cBcd e4 |g4 agfe| defd efge| a2 A2 A3
B|
cBcd e4| g4 agfe| defd ABcd|\B2 G2 G2:|
WHITE-HAIRED LASS, THE. AKA and see “Ships
are Sailing [1].” Irish, Reel. E Minor. Standard tuning. AA’BB. Source for
notated version: accordion player Johnny O’Leary (Sliabh Luachra region of the
Cork-Kerry border) [Moylan]. Moylan (Johnny
O’Leary), 1994; No. 328, pg. 187.
WHITE-HAIRED PIPER, THE. AKA and see
"The Belles of Tipperary
[2]," "The Blea‑berry
Blossom," "The Connacht
Lasses," "The Dandy
Girl/Lass/Lasses," "The
Four Courts of Dublin, " "The Green Fields to America,"
"Jackson's Welcome to
Cork [1]," "Johnny
Shooting in the Glen," "The
Kerry Star," "Miss
Monaghan," "O'Connell in
Clare," "Stormy Weather
[1]," "The Barrow Castle,"
"Lamont's Reel."
WHITE HAVEN VOLUNTEER, THE. See “Whitehaven
Volunteers.”
WHITE HEAD CABAGES.
AKA – “Easter Tuesday [2].” English, Jig. G Major. Standard tuning. The
melody was printed by John Walsh in the Second
Book of the Compleat Country Dancing Master (London, 1719), as “White Hard
Cabages,” and again in Walsh’s 3rd edition of the same work (London,
1735 and 1749), under the corrected title “White Head Cabages.” It was also
printed by John Young in his Dancing Master, vol. 2 of 1718 and 1728 (editions
3 and 4).
WHITE HEATHER [1]. Scottish, Strathspey. F Major. Standard tuning.
AABB’. Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 4;
No. 151, pg. 18.
X:1
T:White
Heather [1]
M:C
L:1/8
R:Strathspey
S:Kerr
– Merry Melodies, vol. 4, No.
151 (c. 1880’s)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:F
f|c<A
A>F B>cd>F|c<A A>F G3d|c<A A>F B>df>d|(3cdc (3BAG
F3:|
|:c|f<f
a<f b>ag>c|f<f a>f d3e|1f<f a>f b>ag>f|(3efg (3cde
f3:|2 f<f a>f d<d b>g|(3efg (3cde f3||
WHITE HEATHER [2]. Scottish, Jig. The tune was a signature tune for the
radio show of Scottish piano accordion player Jimmy Shands, and much beloved of
Scottish Country Dancers.
WHITE HILLS OF DEAR IRELAND, THE (Ban-chnoic Éireann Ogh). AKA
and see "Uailleacan Dhuv Ó!"
"Song of Sorrow." Irish, Air
(4/4 time, "lively"). G Mixolydian. Standard tuning. AAB. The song
(which also translates as "The Fair Hills of Ireland") is included in
Joyce’s Irish Music and Song. It was
written by Donncha Rua Mac Con Mara, born in Cratloe, County Clare, in
1715. Mac Con Mara was groomed for the
priesthood in Rome until he was expelled for his "wildness." He
returned to Ireland in 1740 to take a schoolmaster's position in Waterford,
then journeyed to Newfoundland in 1745 where he stayed until 1756. It is likely
he wrote the still popular "Ban Chnoic Éireann Ó" while in the new
world.
***
Bíonn barr bog slím ar chaoin-chnuic Éireann
Bán-chnuic Éireann Ó!
'S is fearr ná'n tír seo díogha gach sléibh' ann,
Bán-chnuic Éireann Ó!
Tá grá im chroí im inntinn fein,
***
The soil is rich and soft, the air is mild and bland
O the fair hills of Éire Ó!
Her barest rock is greener to me than this rude land
O the fair hills of Éire ÓO! in heart and soul, I
shall ever love,
The fair hills of Éire Ó (translated by James Clarence Mangan)
***
O'Neill
(Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies),
1903/1979; No. 370, pg. 64. GTD Heritage Trad. HCD
008, Tommy Peoples - "Traditional Irish Music Played on the Fiddle"
(appears as "Ban Chnoic Éirinn Ó").
X:1
T:Fair
Hills of Eire O!, The
T:White
Hills of Dear Ireland, The
M:C
L:1/8
R:Air
N:”Lively”
S:O’Neill
– Music of Ireland (1903), No. 370
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
GA/B/|cded
cBAG|GABd efge|dBAG EDEG|G6:|
||de|=fefg
e2 dB|d2 eg g2 de|=fefg e2 dB|B2 AG/A/ E2 de|
=fefg
e2 dB|d2 eg g2 =f/e/d/B/|A2 AB EDEG|G6||
WHITE HORSE [1], THE. Irish, Air (6/8 time). D Major. Standard tuning.
AABB. Source for notated version: Patrick MacDowell, "the distinguished
sculptor: born in Belfast 1799: died 1870" (Joyce). Joyce (Old Irish Folk Music and Song), 1909;
No. 535, pg. 286.
WHITE HORSE [2], THE. AKA and see " The
Old Grey Mare Came (Out of the Wilderness)." American, Reel. USA,
southwestern Pa. G Major. Standard tuning. AB. Source for notated version:
Marion Yoders (Greene County, Pa., 1963) [Bayard]. Bayard (Dance to the Fiddle), 1981; No. 271B, pg. 228.
WHITE HORSE [3]. AKA and see "Ston(e)y Point [1]", "Wild Horse," "Pigtown Fling." American, Reel.
WHITE HORSE [4], THE. American, Reel. B Dorian (three sharps).
Standard tuning. AABB. A modern composition by Franklin Heyburn. Miller (Fiddler’s Throne), 2004; No. 268, pg.
160.
WHITE HORSE [5], THE. English, Country Dance Tune (2/4
time). A Major. Standard tuning. AABBCC. The tune, which appears unique to
London publisher Charles and Samuel Thompson’s 1765 country dance collection,
was included by Massachusetts fiddler Whittier Perkins in his music commonplace
book of 1790. Thompson (Compleat
Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, vol. 2), 1765; No. 121.
X:1
T:White Horse,
The
M:2/4
L:1/8
B:Thompson’s
Compleat Collection of 200 Favourite Country Dances, vol. 2 (London, 1765)
Z:Transcribed
and edited by Flynn Titford-Mock, 2007
Z:abc’s:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:A
(Ac)(ce)|e2
dc|d<cB<A|B<GF<E|(Ac)(ce)|e2 dc|d<BA<G|A2 [A,2A2]:|
|:(Ac)(ea)|a2
(gf)|a<gf<e|f<^dc<B|(B^d)(fa)|a2 gf|gb ^df|e2E2:|
|:(ae)(cA)|d2 (3def|e<cB<A|B>GF<E|(ae)(cA)|d2 (3def|ecdB|A2
[A,2A2]:||
WHITE HORSE BREAKDOWN. Bluegrass, Breakdown. USA. G Major.
Standard tuning. Intro, AABB. Composed by the 'Father of Bluegrass',
mandolinist Bill Monroe. Source for notated version: Blaine Sprouse [Brody].
Brody (Fiddler’s Fakebook), 1983; pg.
292. County 736, Kenny Baker‑ "Kenny Baker
Country." Takoma D‑1064, Norman Blake‑ "Directions."
Rounder 0117, "Blaine Sprouse."
WHITE HOUSES OF SHEILDAG, THE (Taighean Geala Shieldaig).
Scottish, Reel. G Major/A Dorian. Standard tuning. AABB. A pipe tune. MacDonald
notes “also known in Skye as “Porst an Righ,”
"The King’s tune.” MacDonald (The
Skye Collection), 1887; pg. 70.
X:1
T:White
Houses of Sheildag, The
T:Taighean
Geala Shieldaig
M:C
L:1/8
R:Reel
S:MacDonald
– Skye Collection
(1887)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
g|(fe)
d2 eAA>B|d<edB B2 Gg|(fe) d2 e<A AB|d<edB AAA:|
|:B|d2
eA A<AeA|fAed B2 GB|d2 eA A<A ef|gedB AAA||
WHITE JACK/JOCK. AKA and see "The White Joak."
WHITE JOAK/JOKE, THE. AKA – “White Jack.” English, Jig. England,
Northumberland. D Major (Walsh): G Major (Bush). Standard tuning. AABB. There
were several tunes named in association with the popular “Black Joke,” with
different colours specified in the title: white, brown, green, etc. John Glen
(1891) finds the earliest appearance of the tune in print in Robert Ross's 1780
collection (pg. 38), however,“The White Joak” appeared much earlier in Walsh’s Lancashire Jiggs, Hornpipes, Joaks, etc.
(c. 1730), as well as Walsh’s Dancing
Master (1731), and subsequently in several ballad operas. Samuel Bayard finds
it under the title “White Lime” in Nicholas Bennett’s Alawon fy Ngwlad (I, pg. 45). It also appears in the manuscript
collection of Captain George Bush (1753?-1797), an officer in the Continental
Army during the Revolutionary War, believed to have been copied from a now-lost
fife tutor printed in Philadelphia in 1776 by Hall and Sellers. Kate Van
Winkler Keller says the tune dates from the 1720’s and was used throughout the
18th century as a vehicle for songs and dances. Samuel Bayard (in
his article “A Miscellany of Tune Notes,”
Studies in Folklore, pg. 170) finds a version of the tune printed under the
title “White Lime” in Nicholas Bennett’s Welsh publication Alawon fy Ngwlad (1896, I, pg. 45). The parts are asymmetrical in
William Vickers’ Northumbrian version of 1770, the first having eight bars
while the second has twelve. Vickers also has repeated ‘tag’ measures at the
end of each part. Source for notated version: the Bush MS [Keller]. Keller (Fiddle
Tunes from the American Revolution), 1992; pg. 16. Offord (John of the Greeny Cheshire Way), 1985;
No. 107. Seattle (William Vickers),
1987, Part 2; No. 207. Shy Music SHYCD1, Stewart Hardy
– “Tod’s Assembly.”
X:1
T:White Joak
B:Walsh
M:6/8
L:1/8
K:D
d2 d fed |dcB A2 G/2F/2|B2 B Bcd |A2 F
DEF| G3 BAG| FGE D3:: A2 A ABc|def e3|\
A2 A ABc|def e2 d/2c/2|B2 d A2 d|G2 d
FGA| B2 B Bcd| A2 F DEF| G3 BAF|FGE D3:|
X:2
T:White Jack
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Jig
S:William Vickers music manuscripts, pg.
50 (1770)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:D
d2e fed|dcB AGF|B2B Bcd|AFD DFA|G2A
BAG|FDF D2E|
G2A BAG|FEF D3:||:ABA ABA|def fed|ABA
ABA|def fed|B2d B2d|
F2F E2A|B2B Bcd|AFD DFA|G2A BAG|FEF
D2F|G2A BAG|FEF D3:|
WHITE LADIES ASTON. English, Morris Dance Tune (time).
G Major. Standard. One part. Collected from the village of White Ladies Aston,
Worcestershire, England. Bacon (The
Morris Ring), 1974; pg. 313.
WHITE
LEAF (An Duilleog Bhán). Irish, Reel. A Major (Miller &
Perron): G Major (Breathnach). Standard. AABB. May have been composed by Oliver
O'Higgins. “The White Leaf” seems similar to the well-known “Mason’s Apron” and may be a variant.
Source for notated version: the mid-20th century collection of Jack Wade
(County Monaghan), who included the note “This is the old way of playing it. It
is played quite differently now like many more” [Breathnach]. See also the
variant “The Tinker’s Bib,” sometimes
called “The Green Leaf.” Source for notated version: Oliver O’Higgins (Cloon, County
Leitrim) [Miller & Perron]. Breathnach (CRÉ IV), 1996; No. 191, pgs. 88-89. Bulmer & Sharpley (Music from Ireland), vol. 4, No. 26.
Miller & Perron (Irish Traditional
Fiddle Music), 1977; Addenda. Miller & Perron (Irish Traditional Fiddle Music), 2nd Edition, 2006; pg.
109. Green Linnet GLCD 1227, Oisín Mac Diarmada – “Ar
an bhFidil” (2004).
|
See also listings at: Alan Snyder’s Cape Breton Fiddle Recording
Index Jane Keefer’s Folk Music
Index: An Index to Recorded Sources
Alan Ng’s Irishtune.info |
X:1
T:White
Leaf, The
M:4/4
L:1/8
B:Bulmer
& Sharpley, book 4, 27
K:A
(3EFG|A2
cA eAcA|(3Bcd ef edcA|Bcde fdde|fdad fdcB|
A2cA
eAcA|(3Bcd ef edcA|Bcde fgaf|edcB A2:|
|:ce|eA
A2 cAce|a2 ga fece|bf f2 fece|bffe ^defg|
aA A2
cAce|a2 ga faec|Bcde fgaf|edcB A2:|
WHITE LIGHTNING. Canadian,
Reel. Canada, Cape Breton. Composed by Cape Breton fiddler Rodney MacDonald. Smithsonian Folkways Records, SFW CD 40507,
The Beaton Family of Mabou – “Cape Breton Fiddle and Piano Music” (2004).
WHITE
LIGHTNING, MY ASS! Irish, Jig. A Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Composed
by Falmouth, Massachusetts, writer and musician Bill Black.
X: 1
T: White Lightning, My Ass!
M: 6/8
L: 1/8
R: jig
C: B.Black
N: Refers to an actual beast of burden named
White Lightning
N: (details on request)
K: A
E | Afe cBA | BAB cAF | EFA BAB | cdc B2 E |
Afe cBA | BAB cAF | EGB dcB | cAA A2 :|
B | ecA ecA | fdB fdB | gfg gab | aga gfe |
ecA ecA | dBF dBF | EGB dcB | cAA A2 :|
WHITE LIME. See note for “White
Joak/Joke.”
WHITE
MAN. AKA – “Bell Cow.”
Old‑Time, Breakdown. USA, Missouri. D Major. Standard tuning. AABB.
“White Man” is one of the ‘100 essential Missouri fiddle tunes’ according to
Missouri fiddler Charlie Walden. Source for notated version: Bill Katon
(Tebbetts, Missouri) [Christeson]. R.P. Christeson (Old Time Fiddlers Repertory, vol. 2), 1984; pg. 60.
X:1
T:White
Man
L:1/8
M:2/4
S:Christeson
– Old Time Fiddler’s Repertory, vol.
2
K:D
F/E/|D/E/F/D/
EF/E/|D/E/F/E/ DD/D/|D/F/E/D/ F/E/F/G/|A/B/A/F/ E E/E/|
DF/D/
E/D/F/E/|D/F/E/D/ FF/E/|D/E/F/E/ [DA]f/e/|d/B/A/F/ [DA]:|
|:f/g/|aa/e/
f/g/f/e/|d/f/e/d/ ff/g/|aa/e/ f/g/f/d/|g/f/e/c/ [Ae]f/g/|
aa/e/
f/g/f/e/|d/f/e/d/ ff/a/|ba f>e|d/B/A/F/ [DA]:|
WHITE MOUNTAIN [1], THE. Irish, Air. The
title is perhaps "Bright Mountain." Green
Linnet SIF1035, Brian Conway & Tony De Marco - "The Apple in
Winter" (1981. Learned by De Marco from the singing County Kilkenny sean
nos singer Joe Sweeney).
WHITE MOUNTAIN [2],
THE. AKA and see “Sliabh Bána.” Irish, Reel.
WHITE MOUNTAIN MAID, THE (An Cailin Ua Sliab-Ban).
Irish, Air (3/4 time). D Major. Standard tuning. One part. Source for notated
version: Chicago Police Sergeant James O’Neill, a fiddler originally from
County Down and Francis O’Neill’s collaborator [O’Neill]. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies),
1903/1979; No. 491, pg. 86.
X:1
T:White
Mountain Maid, The
M:3/4
L:1/8
R:Air
N:”Moderate”
S:O’Neill
– Music of Ireland (1903), No. 491
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:D
(DF/A/)
| Bd e>d fe | d2B2 AF | E3 DEF | E2 D2D2 | D4 (3DFE | D2 DE FG |
A2A2
Bd | e2f2 dA | B2 AF ED | B,4 FE | D>C DE FG | A2A2 Bd | e2f2 dA |
BA
F2ED | E4 (DF/A/) | Bd e>d fe | d2B2 (3AFD | E3 DEF | E2D2D2 | D4 ||
WHITE MOUNTAIN REEL. American, Reel. USA, New Hampshire.
The tune is composed in French‑Canadian style. Bay
209, "The Gypsy Gyppo String Band" (1977. Learned from French‑Canadian
style New Hampshire fiddler Larry Riendeau).
WHITE MOUNTAINS, THE. New England, Waltz. D Major. Standard tuning. One
part. The title refers to the famous northern New Hampshire range of the
Appalachians. McQuillen, Bob's Notebook,
vol. 2; pg. 39.
WHITE
MULE. Old‑Time, Breakdown. The tune is "Puncheon Floor [2],"
considerably simplified, with a third part added. Victor
Vi 21534 (78 RPM), Hoyt Ming and His Pep Steppers.
WHITE PETTICOAT, THE (An Cota-Beag Ban). AKA and see “Handy with the Stick.” Irish
(originally), English; Double Jig. England, North‑West. E Minor. Standard
tuning. AABB. One of the few tunes in O’Neill’s in aeolian minor (nearly all
minor-sounding tunes are in dorian). The provenance of the tune is not
known—many have remarked on its unusual nature in the context of the bulk of
O’Niell’s collection, and the melody is only sourced to Francis O’Neill himself
(a very loose source attribution, as O’Neill often put his name to tunes he
learned from in the course of years of playing with Irish musicians from
Chicago and other areas). “Handy with the Stick” is a related and possibly
earlier tune. Knowles (Northern Frisk),
1988; No. 38. O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; pg. 74. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies), 1979; No. 773, pg. 144. Green Linnet SIF 1149, Joe Derrane – “Give Us Another.” Green
Linnet SIF 1160, Patrick Street – “Cornerboys.” Shanchie 78002, “Solas.” Patty
Furlong – “Traditional Irish Music on the Button Accordion” (1999).
X:1
T:White
Petticoat
L:1/8
M:6/8
K:E
Minor
Bed
cBA|GFE B,EG||FBB cBB|eBB cBA|Bed cBA|GFE B,EG|FBB cBA|1 GEE E2A:|2 GEE E2g||
|:gec
Gce|gaf gec|cBA EAc|Be^d e2E|FBB GBB|FBA GFE|B,EF cBA|1 GEE E2g:|2 GEE E2A||
WHITE PONY, THE (An Pónaí Bán). AKA and see “Chalk
Sunday,” “Johnny Dennehy’s,”
“Pretty Jane.” Irish, Jig. A Major
(Levey): G Major (Breathnach). Standard tuning. AABB. The tune appears as one
of "The Farranfore Jigs" by
the group Shegui on their album "Around the World for Sport” (1980), whose
source was Tom Billy (Murphy) and Jack Dennehy (sic). See also “Johnny
Dennehy’s”—Dennehy was a fiddler from the Farranfore, County Kerry, area
(halfway between Tralee and Castleisland) greatly influenced by the fiddling of
fellow Sliabh Luachra musician Tom Billy Murphy. Breathnach (CRÉ V), 1999; No. 16, pg. 10. Levey (2nd Collection), 1873. Decca (78 RPM), Sean McGuire’s Ceili Band (c. 1950’s).
X:1
T:White Pony, The
M:6/8
L:1/8
Z:transcribed by Ted Hastings
S:Jimmy McHugh ‑ Falkirk Fiddle
Workshop
K:A
E|EAA BAF|Ace agf|ecA BAF|Bdc BAF|!
EAA BAF|Ace agf|ecA BAF|ABA A2:||!
e|aba afe|fef a2 f|ecA BAF|!
[1 Bdc Bce|aba afe|fef a2 f|ecA BAF|ABA
A2:||!
[2 Bdc BAF|EAA BAF|Ace agf|ecA BAF|ABA
A2||
WHITE
POST, THE (Le Poteau Blanc). French‑Canadian,
Reel. A Major. Standard tuning. AABB’. The ‘B’ part’s last measure has an extra
beat in the first turn. The tune comes from the repertoire of Joseph Allard
(1873-1947), mentor of Jean Carignan. Remon & Bouchard (25 Crooked Tunes, vol. 2: Québec Fiddle
Tunes), 1997; No. 21. Folkways FG 3531, "Old
Time Fiddle Tunes played by Jean Carignan" (1968).
WHITE
RIVER. Old-Time, Breakdown. A Major. AEac# tuning. The tune
was recorded for the Library of Congress by musicologist/folklorist Vance
Randolph, from the playing of Ozark Mountain fiddlers in the early 1940's. The
White River flows through Arkansas and into the Mississippi at Scrubgrass Bend,
above Rosedale, Mississippi. The tune was “a special tune” played in the
Goforth family repertoire for generations, according to the liner notes of Gene
Goforth’s album, however, John Hartford (2001) says it is “one of those ancient
Ozark tunes that nobody seems to know its origin.” Rounder
CD-0388, Gene Goforth – “Emminence Breakdown” (1997). Rounder 0442, John
Hartford – “Hamilton Ironworks” (2001).
WHITE RIVER BOTTOMS. Old-Time, Breakdown. USA, Indiana.
D Major. Standard tuning. AABB. The tune was known among older fiddlers in
central and southern Indiana, reports Paul Tyler, including Noble Melton, Frank
Wisehart, Ken Smelser, as well as Lotus Dickey and Jimmy Campbell of Dolan
Heights. Sources for notated versions: Lotus Dickey (Indiana) [Phillips]; W.B.
Reid [Silberberg]. Phillips (Traditional
American Fiddle Tunes), vol. 2, 1995; pg. 256. Silberberg (Tunes I
Learned at Tractor Tavern), 2002; pg. 169.
WHITE RIVER CHARLEY. Old‑Time. The title appears
in a list of traditional Ozark Mountain fiddle tunes compiled by
musicologist/folklorist Vance Randolph, published in 1954.
WHITE RIVER SHORE. Old‑Time. The title appears in a list of
traditional Ozark Mountain fiddle tunes compiled by musicologist/folklorist
Vance Randolph, published in 1954.
WHITE RIVER STOMP. Canadian, American; Country Rag (4/4 time) or Set
Dance. F Major. Standard tuning. AA’B (Perlman): AA'BCC (Phillips): AA'BCD
(Messer). See also the related "Oklahoma
Rag" and "Beaumont Rag."
Sources for notated versions: Howard Cawley with Jack Cawley's Oklahoma Ridge
Runners (Stillwater, Oklahoma) [Phillips]; Harry Lecky (b. 1929, Milburn, West
Prince County, Prince Edward Island), who learned it from the radio in the
1940’s, probably, says Perlman, from the playing of Don Messer [Perlman].
Messer (Way Down East), 1948; No. 97.
Messer (Anthology of Favorite Fiddle
Tunes), 1980; No. 179, pg. 124. Perlman (The Fiddle Music of Prince Edward Island), 1996; pg. 149. Phillips
(Traditional American Fiddle Tunes),
vol. 2, 1995; pg. 167. Marimac 9111, Jack Cawley's
Oklahoma Ridge Runners ‑ "Goin' Up Town: Old Time String Bands, vol.
2" (originally recorded in 1930). Rounder CD7014, Harry Lecky – “Fiddlers
of Western Prince Edward Island” (1997).
X: 1
T:White
River Stomp
M:4/4
L:1/8
Z:Transcribed
by Bruce Osborne
K:F
(3G,A,B,|C>DE2
FGAc|d2^c2 =c2 (3G,A,B,|C>DE2 FGAA|c2=B2 _B2 (3G,A,C|
C>DE2
FGAA|e2_e2 d4|c>dc2 B>A^G2|A6 (3G,A,B,|
C>DE2
FGAc|d2^c2 =c2 (3G,A,B,|C>DE2 FGAA|c2=B2 _B2 (3G,A,C|
C>DE2
FGAA|e2_e2 d4|f>gf2 d>cA2|F4 z2CD|
E2c2
E2c2|E2c3dcA|F2A2 F2A2|F2A3dcA|
E2c2
E2c2|E2c3dcA|F2A2 F2A2|F2A3cde|
f>ef2
a2g2|f>ed2 c2A>B|c<aa2 f2g2|f6z2|
b4
g4|e>ge2 c4|a>^ga2 f>ef2|cdcA F4|
b4
g4|e>ge2 c4|a>ga2 f>ef2|cdcA F2D>_E|
E2c2
E2c2|E2c3dcA|F2A2 F2A2|F2A3dcA|
E2c2
E2c2|E2c3dcA|F2A2 F2A2|F2A3cde|
f>ef2
a2g2|f>ed2 c2A>B|c>aa2 f2g2|f4 z2:|
WHITE
ROCK, THE. Irish, Jig or Air (6/8 time). D Major/Mixolydian.
Standard tuning. AB. Stanford/Petrie (Complete
Collection), 1905; No. 575, pg. 145.
X:1
T:White
rock, The
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Jig
S:Stanford/Petrie
(1905), No. 575
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:D
A |
d2d d2 (3e/f/g/ | f2e d2A | A2G FGA | =c3 A2A | d2d d2g | f2e d2e |
cBA
{A}G2E |D3 D2 || A | AA/B/A/G/ FGA | =c2 d/c/ A2A | d2d def |
e2c
A2A | d2d d2 {e/f/}g | f2e d2e | cBA AGE | D3 D2 ||
WHITE
ROSE, THE. English, Hornpipe. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. A
modern composition by editor Michael Raven. Raven (English Country Dance Tunes), 1984; pg. 201.
WHITE ROSE (WALTZ) [1], THE. American, Waltz.
C Major. Standard tuning. AB. Source for notated versions: J.P. Fraley (Rush,
Ky.) via Alan Block (N.H.) via George Wilson (Wynantskill, N.Y.) [Matthiesen];
J.P. Fraley [Phillips]. Matthiesen (Waltz
Book II), 1995; pg. 78. Phillips (Traditional
American Fiddle Tunes), vol. 2, 1995; pg. 326. Reed
Island Rounders - “Wolves in the Wood” (1997). Rounder Records, J.P. Fraley -
"Wild Rose of the Mountain."
X:1
T:White
Rose Waltz
M:3/4
L:1/8
K:D
FE|"D"D2F3D|"A7"E2G3E|"D"F2A3F|"G"G2B3B|
"D"A2d3d|d2e2f2|"A7"e4-ef|e4FE|
"D"D2F3D|"A7"E2G3E|"D"F2A3F|"G"G2B3B|
"D"A2d3d|"A7"c2f2e2|"D"d4-de|d6||
"Bb"d6|"F"=c3d=c2|"Bb"_B3=c_BG|=F6|
"Bb"d6|"F"=c3d=c2|"Bb"_B3=c_B2|"A7"A4FE|
"D"D2F3D|"A7"E2G3E|"D"F2A3F|"G"G2B3B|
"D"A2d3d|"A7"c2f2e2|"D"d4-de|d4||
WHITE ROSE (WALTZ) [2].
American, Waltz. D Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Page, Northern Junket, vol. 6, No. 3, March
1958; pg. 13.
X:1
T:White
Rose Waltz [2]
M:3/4
L:1/8
R:Waltz
S:Page
– Northern Junket, vol. 6, No. 3
(1958)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
A4d2|B4d2|A2
Bc de|f6|A2 g3f|f4 e2|A2 f3e|e4 d2|
A4d2|B4d2|A2
Bc de|f6|A2 g3f|f4 e2|A2 f3e|d2 z2:|
|:a2|b6|b2
a3g|f6|f2a2d’2|c’6|e2g2b2|a6|f4 a2|
b6|b2
a3g|f6|f2a2d’2|c’6|c’b ag fe|d5 d’|d’2 z2:|
WHITE SAILS IN THE BAY.
Irish, Jig. Composed by the late County Tipperary fiddler Seán Ryan (d.
1985). Ryan (The Hidden Ireland), 13.
WHITE SNOWDON. AKA and see “Eryri Wen.”
WHITE’S SNOWDEN. English, Air (2/4 time). G Major. Standard tuning.
AABB. A different tune than “Eryi Wen,” above. The tune also appears as “White
Snowdon” in the music manuscript copybook of John Burks, dated 1821, who may
have been from the north of England (photocopy in possession of the editor). It
is nearly identical with Gibbon’s version. Source for notated version: the
1823-26 music mss of papermaker and musician Joshua Gibbons (1778-1871, of
Tealby, near Market Rasen, Lincolnshire Wolds) [Sumner]. Sumner (Lincolnshire Collections, vol. 1: The Joshua
Gibbons Manuscript), 1997; pg. 95.
X:1
T:White’s
Snowden
M:2/4
L:1/8
S:Joshua
Gibbons ms. (1823-26)
K:G
d|g2
dB|G2 AB|cE AG|GF ED|g2 dB|G2 AB|cA GF G3:|2g3z||
|:BA
Ac|Bc dB|A2 Bc|G2g2|A2 Bc|de fg|fe d^c|d2 ef|
g2dB|G2
AB|cE AG|GF ED|g2 dB|G2 AB|cA GF|1 (G2G2):|2 G2||
WHITE STAR CLOG. American, Clog. D Major. Standard
tuning. AABB. White’s Unique Collection, 1896; No. 146, pg. 26.
X:1
T:White Star
Clog
L:1/8
S:White’s Unique Collection (1896), No.
146
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
R:Clog
K: D
(F>.G) |
{B}(A>^.G)(A>.F) D>FA>d | c>ed>B A>ce>g | f>de>c
d>BA>F |
B2E2
E>F>G>^G | {B}A>^GA>F D>FA>d | c>ed>B A>ce>g |
f>de>c d>BA>G |
F2 {c}d2D2 ::
(c>d) | {f}(e>^.d)(e>.c) A>ce>g | g>fa>f d2 (e>f) |
g>ab>a g>fe>d |
(3cde (3dcB A2
(c>.d) | {f}e>^de>c A>ce>g | g>fa>f d2 (e>f) |
g>ab>a (3bec (3ABc |
d2 [A2f2][F2d2] :|
WHITE STAR REEL. American, Reel. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. Al
Smitley suggests the tune may possibly have been named for the clipper ship White Star, a name that appears in American Clipper Ships 1833-1858 by Howe
and Matthews. Much more likely, however, is that the melody was named for the
White Star Line, a steamship company launched in 1870, officially called the
Oceanic Steam Navigation Company. The
Titanic was a White Star ship, as were many other ships whose names ended
with “ic” (Celtic and Adriatic). They were known for their
comfortable, often luxurious accommodations, and, though this compromised
speed, the ships were the favourites of the leisured classes. Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes), 1940; pg. 41. Ryan’s Mammoth Collection, 1883; pg. 68.
X:1
T:White
Star Reel
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Reel
S:Ryan’s Mammoth Collection (1883)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
(3D/D/D/(E/D/)
G/B/G/B/ | A/A/G/A/ B/G/c/G/ | E/c/G/c/ B/G/d/B/ | A/d/B/G/ A/G/E/G/ |
(3D/D/D/(E/D/)
G/B/G/B/ | A/A/G/A/ B/G/c/G/ | E/c/G/c/ B/G/d/B/ |1 A/G/F/A/ .G(E/D/) :|2
A/G/F/A/
Gz |: G/G/g/G/ G/g/G/g/ | G/A/B/G/ A/G/E/D/ | (3c/c/c/(A/c/) B/G/d/B/ |
A/d/B/G/ A/G/E/G/ |
G/G/g/G/
G/g/G/g/ | G/A/B/G/ A/G/E/D/ | (3c/c/c/(A/c/) B/G/d/B/ | A/G/F/A/ Gz :|
WHITE SWAN [1], THE. American, Waltz. D Major. Standard tuning. AA'B.
Source for notated version: Ruthie Dornfeld [Phillips]. Phillips (Traditional American Fiddle Tunes), vol.
2, 1995; pg. 327.
WHITE SWAN [2], THE. AKA and see “Heather Island.” Scottish, Air.
WHITE WINGS [1]. Scottish, Country Dance Tune (6/8 time). D Major ('A'
part) & A Major ('B' part). Standard tuning. AABB. Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 3; No. 398, pg.
44.
X:1
T:White
Wings
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Jig
S:Kerr
– Merry Melodies, vol. 3, No.
298 (c. 1880’s)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
a3 f2e|dcd
edB|Ade fgf|fe^d e3|a3 f2e|dcd edB|Ade fgf|eBc d2z:|
|:e3 a2c|BAB cde|f^ga edc|cB^A B3|c3 e2c|dcd a^gf|efe
edc|BF^G A2z:|
WHITE
WINGS [2]. English, Waltz. D Major. Standard tuning.
AABB. Kennedy (Fiddler’s Tune-Book: Slip
Jigs and Waltzes), 1999; No. 181, pg. 48.
WHITECROSS. Irish, Reel. G Major/Mixolydian (‘A’ part) & G
Dorian (‘B’ part). Standard tuning. AA’B. Composed by County Cavan/Philadelphia
fiddler and composer Ed Reavy (1898-1988) for lifelong friend and musical
supporter Lou Quinn, who came from a locale near Whitecross, County Armagh.
Reavy (The Collected Compositions of Ed
Reavy), No. 55, pgs. 59-60.
X: 1
T:Whitecross
R:reel
C:Ed Reavy
M:2/2
L:1/8
Z:Joe Reavy
N:A title Ed
picked for Lou Quinn, a lifetime close friend who comes from
N:a place near
Whitecross in County Armagh. It was mainly through Lou's
N:encouragement
and support that Ed continued to write traditional tunes
N:for the last
sixty years.
K:G
B,C | DG (3GFG
G,A,B,C | DEFD (3GFG GA | BGdG Bcde | =fdBd Af (3FEF |
GABc de=fd |
g^fdB c2 Bc | dg (3gfg dcBd |1 cA=FA G2 :|2 cA=FA G2 GA ||
K:Bb
B2 df =egcA | B2
dB AcFA | B2 df =egcA | (3Bcd cA BGGA | B2 FB DBFB |
DBFB AF (3F=EF |
GABc d2 CA | BdcA BGGA | B2 df =egcA | B2 dB AcFA |
B2 df =egcA |
(3Bcd cA BGGA | B2 FB DBFB | DBFB AF (3F=EF |
GABc (3dcB (3cbA | BdcA BGG=F ||
WHITEFACE. Old-Time, Breakdown. E Minor. Standard tuning. ABCCC.
Composed by Joe Thrift of the Redhots in honor of a white-faced cow. Silberberg
(Tunes I Learned at Tractor Tavern), 2002; pg. 169.
WHITEFACE REEL. New England, Reel. A Dorian. Standard tuning. AABB.
Composed and performed by Tom McCreesh for the 1980 Lake Placid, N.Y., XIII
Olympic Winter Games. The title perhaps refers to cliff faces on mountains in
the North East. Spandaro (10 Cents a
Dance), 1980; pg. 50. Front Hall Records FHR023,
Michael, McCreesh, and Campbell ‑ "The Host of the Air" (1980).
WHITEFISH ON THE RAPIDS. See “White Fish in the Rapids.”
WHITEHAVEN VOLUNTEERS. English, Country Dance Tune (2/4
time). G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. The melody is in a similar vein to “Petronella.” The Whitehaven Volunteers were
probably a local militia unit raised during the Napoleonic Wars, from
Whitehaven, Cumbria, England, although Barry Callaghan says they were raised
for the American War of Independence in 1778. A racing purse in the name of the
Whitehaven Volunteers (‘The Whitehaven Volunteers’ Plate’) survived until at
least until the mid-1860’s when winners for the Whitehaven racecourse were
announced in the racing calendars. It is sometimes played as a hornpipe,
schottische or barndance, depending on the amount of “swing” or dotted rhythms
are employed. Source for notated version: the music manuscript collection of
William Docker (Newby Head, Cumbria) [Callaghan, Knowles]. Callaghan (Hardcore English), 2007; pg. 54. Knowles
(A Northern Lass), 1995; pg. 15. Harbourtown Records HARCD 047, The Boat Band – “A Trip to
the Lakes” (2006).
X:1
T:Whitehaven Volunteer, The
O:Cumbria
M:4/4
L:1/8
K:G
V:1
%P:A
d2>c2|\
B2B2 BcAB|G2G2 G2D2|G2B2 d2B2|edcB A2dc|\
B2B2 BcAB|G2G2 G2D2|E2c2 BAGF|G4 ::\
%P:B
d2>c2| B2d2 d2ef|g2d2 dedc|B2de d2B2|AGAB A2dc|\
B2d2 d2ef|gfga g2dc|B2G2 BAGF|G4 :|
X:2
T:Whitehaven Volunteers
M:2/4
L:1/8
S:John Rook music manuscript (Cumbria)
K:G
d/c/|BB B/c/A/B/|GGGD|GBdB|e/d/c/B/
Ad/c/|BB B/c/A/B/|
GGGD|EcAF|G2 G::d|Bd de/f/|gd
d/e/d/c/|Bdd c/B/|
A/G/A/B/ Ac|Bdd e/f/|g/f/g/a/ gd|BG
c/B/A/G/|G2 G:|
WHITE'S DAUGHTER FROM
THE GLEN. AKA ‑
"Inghin/Inion an Fhaoit On N‑Gleann". Irish, Slow Air (4/4
time). G Major. Standard tuning. One part (Ó Canainn): AAB (Joyce). Cowdery
(1990) identifies this melody as "a kind of outlining correspondent of the
first strain of 'The Blackbird,' although the overall form is not the same."
He analyzes the tune and its tune family in his work "The Melodic
Tradition of Ireland." Source for
notated version: James O'Farrell of Cootehill, Co. Cavan (Joyce). Joyce (Old Irish Folk Music and Songs), 1909;
No. 807, pg. 392. Ó Canainn (Traditional Slow
Airs of Ireland), 1995; No. 36, pg. 35. Dolphin
DOL 1008, Tomas Ó Canainn - "A Kindly Welcome" (1974).
WHITE’S SNOWDEN. See “White
Snowdon.”
WHITESBURG.
Old-Time, Breakdown. A Major/Mixolydian. Standard tuning. ABB'. The 'G' notes
may be either sharp or natural. Kentucky fiddler Santford Kelly recorded a tune
called “Whitesbury of Old Kentucky,” later recorded by bluegrass musician Ricky
Scaggs on a Rebel LP as “Whitesburg.” Source for notated version: Evan Stover
(NY) with Fiddle Fever [Phillips]. Phillips (Traditional American Fiddle Tunes), vol. 1, 1994; pg. 256.
WHITESIDE’S HORNPIPE.
Irish, Hornpipe. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. O’Neill (1922) says of his source: “James Whiteside, the
‘Bard of Bray’, County Wicklow, was a genius—scholar, poet, musician, composer.
Born in County Monaghan in 1844, he retired after 40 years service as a
schoolteacher at Bray. His playing of the violin won two first honors at two
Feiseanna. An interesting sketch of his life appears on pages 384-7,
{O’Neill’s} Irish Minstrels and Musicians.”
Source for notated version: James Whiteside [O’Neill]. O’Neill (Waifs and Strays of Gaelic Melody),
1922; No. 320.
X:1
T:Whiteside's
Hornpipe
M:4/4
L:1/8
S:James
Whiteside, manuscript
Z:Paul Kinder
R:Hornpipe
K:G
gf|:dcAc BAGB|AF
(3DEF G2 Bc|dedB cBAB|c2 A2 A2 Bc|
dBGB cAFA|GF
(3DEF G2 Bc|dfgf dcAF|G2 GF GABc:|
|:dd (3ddd
dBGB|cc (3ccc cAFA|BB (3BBB BAGB|AGFA c2 Bc|
dd (3ddd dBGB|cc (3ccc cAFA|BAGB AGFA|G2
G2 G2 z2:||
WHITEWASH STATION. See “Hop High Ladies.”
WHITEWASHED KATE. AKA and see "Kate
Lay Sleeping," "Kate's
Laid in the Hay," "Round and Round This
Green Sugar Tree." American, March (4/4 time). USA, southwestern Pa. A
Dorian. Standard tuning. AB. This piece, a fiddle tune and a song air, turns up
in playparty and sea‑chanty traditions. These words were collected with
the tune:
***
Whitewashed Kate she was my darling (x3)
Ear‑lye in the morning.
***
Source
for notated version: Samuel Losch (fiddler from Juniata County, Pa., 1930's)
[Bayard]. Bayard (Dance to the Fiddle),
1981; No. 251D, pg. 215.
WHITEWATER JIG. American, Jig. USA, northern New York. A Major ('A'
part) & D Major ('B' part). Standard tuning. AA'BB'. Source for notated
version: learned by fiddler Vic Kibler (Hamilton County, N.Y.) from "local
country musician and fiddler Jimmy Hamblin, of Fort Ann, who has recorded
it" [Bohrer]. Bohrer (Vic Kibler),
1992; No. 4, pg. 4.
WHITLEY CHAPEL BARN DANCE. Composed by the late Scottish
bandleader and accordion player Jimmy Shand. It is used as a vehicle for the
Bradford Barndance.
WHITNEY'S FANCY (Roga Ui Uitnaig/Uitnig). Irish, Hornpipe.
G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. O'Neill (O’Neill’s
Irish Music), 1915/1987; No. 360, pg. 174. O'Neill (Krassen), 1976; pg.
213. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies), 1903/1979; No. 1765, pg.
329. O'Neill (Dance Music of Ireland: 1001 Gems), 1907/1986; No. 933, pg. 159.
X:1
T:Whitney’s
Fancy
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Hornpipe
S:O’Neill
– Dance Music of Ireland: 1001
Gems (1907), No. 933
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
d2|g3a
g>fe>d|e>dB>G A>GE>F|G>FG>A B>AB>d|e>dc>e
d2 (3def|gfga g>fe>d|
e>dg>e
d>BA>B|G>AG>E D>CB,>A,|B,2 G,2 G,2:|
|:D2|G>AB>A
G>A B2|A>Bc>B A>B c2|d>ef>e d>cB>A|G>AB>c d2 D2|
G>AB>A
G>A B2|A>Bc>B A>Bc2|d>ef>e d>cA>F|G2G2G2:|
WHITSTABLE, THE.
Scottish, Hornpipe. G Major. Standard tuning. AABBCC'. Kerr (Merry Melodies), vol. 3; No. 344, pg.
37.
X:1
T:Whitsatble,
The
M:C
L:1/8
R:Hornpipe
S:Kerr
– Merry Melodies, vol. 3, No.
344 (c. 1880’s)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
(Bc) |
d>ba>g f>ge>f | d>ec>d B>cA>B | G>AB>c
d>ef>g | a>^ga>b a2 (Bc) |
d>ec>d
B>cA>B | G>AB>c d>ef>g | G>Bd>g f>ga>f | g2b2g2
:: a>g | f>ge>f d>ec>d |
B>cd>e
d2 a>g | f>ge>f d>ec>d | B>cd>e d2 d>c | B>cd>e
f>ga>f | g>fg>a b>ag>f |
e>^de>f
a>gf>e | d>^cd>e d2 :: (3ddd | d2 (3ddd d2 (3ddd | d2 (d’d) c’dbd |
adbd
c’dbd |1 a2 (3d’d’d’ d’2 :|2 a6 ||
WHITTINGHAM FAIR. AKA and see "Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and
Thyme." English, Air (6/8 time). England, Northumberland. E Minor.
Standard tuning. One part. "This is another example of the enigmatically
duolinear ballad, and popular in the north and west of the county of
Northumberland; it is also known in several parts of England, but is sung
usually as a nursery ballad" (Bruce & Stokoe). It is a variant of the
better-known “Scarborough Fair,” however, both songs derived from the Child
Ballad No 2., “The Elfin Knight.” “Whittingham” is pronounced ‘Whitting-jum’,
and is a village in Northumberland, about 20 miles south of the Scottish
border. It was is the site for the Whittingham Show, also called the
Whittingham Games or Whittingham Fair, a country fair (held on the third week
of August) that goes back many hundreds of years.
***
Are you going to Whittingham Fair,
Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme;
Remember me to one who lives there,
For once she was a true love of mine.
(Bruce & Stokoe)
***
Bruce
& Stokoe (Northumbrian Minstrelsy),
1882; pgs. 81‑82.
X:1
T:Whitingham Fair
M:6/8
L:1/8
R:Air
S:Bruce & Stokoe – Northumbrian Minstrelsy
(1882)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:E Minor
E2E GAB|ABA F3|EFE GAB|BcA B2e|e2B
BAG|ABd FED|
E2E GAB|AFG E3||
WHITTINGHAM GREEN LANE. English, Waltz. G Major. Standard
tuning. AAB. Northumbrian Pipers Tune
Book, vol. 1, 1936. Raven (English
Country Dance Tunes), 1984; pg. 135.
WHITTINGHAM VALE HORNPIPE, THE. English,
Hornpipe. England, Northumberland. G Major. Standard tuning. AA'BB'. Composed
by Tom Carruthers. Hall & Stafford (Charlton
Memorial Tune Book), 1974; pg. 48.
X:1
T:Whittingham
Vale Hornpipe, The
M:C
L:1/8
R:Hornpipe
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
B>c
|: d>B d>g e>f g>e | d>B G>B d2 g>a | b>a g>f e>f
g>a | .f2 .d2.d2 (B>c) |
d>B
d>g e>f g>e | d>B G>B d2 g>f | e>g f>e d>g b>a |1
.g2.g2.g2 B>c :|2 g.2 g2 g4 ||
|:
b>a g>f .g2.d2 | e>f g>e d2 B>A | G>B d>e d>g f>g |
.b2.a2.a2 d>g | b>a g>f .g2.d2 |
e>f
g>e d2 g>f | e>g f>e d>e f>a |1 .g.g.g2 d>g :|2 .g2.g2 g4
||
WHITTLIN' WOOD. Old‑Time.
Source: Pat Kingery, Southern Ky.
WHO
ARE YOU? (Cia E Tusa?). Irish, Air (2/4 time, "with spirit"). G
Major. Standard tuning. One part. O'Neill (Music of Ireland: 1850 Melodies),
1979; No. 239, pg. 41.
X:1
T:Who
Are You?
M:2/4
L:1/8
R:Air
N:”With
spirit”
S:O’Neill
– Music of Ireland (1903), No. 239
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:G
G | AA
(Bd) | (cB) AG | (ED/)E/ GG | G3 (B/d/) | ee dg |
(B>A
G)(B/c/) | dd (e/>d/)B/G/ | A3d | ee dg | (BA>G G)(B/d/) |
cB
“tr”(AB/)G/ | E3 (F/G/) | AA Bd | cB AG | E(D/E/) GG | G3 ||
WHO CAN HELP IT NOW?
English, Reel. England, Northumberland. G Major. Standard. AABB. Seattle
(William Vickers), 1987, Part 3; No.
402.
WHO HATH HIS FANCY
PLEAS'D.
English, Air (irregular meter). G Major. Standard. One part. The tune is
"Wilhelmus van Nassauen," which has remained the Dutch national
anthem to the present day. The words have been attributed to Sir Philip Sidney.
Kines, 1964; pg. 76.
WHO HIT NELLIE WITH THE STOVE PIPE? American, Reel. USA, southwestern Pa. D
Major. Standard tuning. AB. The first part is shared with the tunes "Redman's Reel,” "Polka Reel" (Cazden), and an untitled
breakdown in Christeson (1973, No. 98, pg. 68). Source for notated version:
Walter Neal (fiddler from Armstrong County, Pa., 1952) [Bayard]. Bayard (Dance to the Fiddle), 1981; No. 392, pg.
375.
WHO
LEARNED YOU TO DANCE AND A TOWDLE. AKA ‑ "Who Learned You to
Dance, Babbity Bowster {bolster}."AKA and see "Country Bumpkin." Scottish, Reel. D Major. Standard tuning.
AB. The tune, which Emmerson (1972) calls "one of the most common of
Scottish tunes...yet on the lips of every Lowland child," first appears
under this name in the Skene Manuscript
(c. 1620). It was later collected from tradition, from girls playing on the
streets of Glasgow, and printed with words beginning "Who learned you to
dance, Babbity Bowster {bolster}, Babbity Bowster." The tune was
associated with the cushion dance, an old kissing dance performed with a pillow
(See note for "Babbity Bowster"). Alburger (Scottish Fiddlers and Their Music), 1983; Ex. 2, pgs. 16‑17.
WHO LIST TO LEAD A
SOLDIER'S LIFE. English, Country Dance Tune (6/4 time). A Major.
Standard tuning. AB. This air, from the latter sixteenth century, appears in
Playford's Dancing Master of 1650. As
was usual for popular tunes, it was later used as the vehicle for several
songs. Chappell (Popular Music of the
Olden Times), Vol. 1, 1859; pg. 303.
X:1
T:Who list to lead a soldier’s life
M:6/4
L:1/8
S:Chappell – Popular
Music of the Olden Times (1859)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:A
B2 | c3d e2 c3BA2 | B4G2 E3D C2 | D3EF2
E3F G2 | (A6 A6) ||
WHO LIVETH SO MERRY. English, Ballad Air (3/4 time). G
Major. Standard tuning. AA. This late sixteenth century air appears in Deuteromelia (1609) and Pills to Purge Melancholy (1698). Kines
(1964) notes it was an early song built on occupations, which must have proved
popular, for many other such songs are found later in the 17th century in Pills to Purge Melancholy. Chappell (Popular Music of the Olden Times), vol.
1, 1859; pg. 137. Kines (Songs From
Shakespeare's Plays and Popular Songs of Shakespeare's Time), 1964; pg. 90.
WHO MADE YOUR BRITCHES?
AKA and see “Limerick
Lasses.” American, Reel. D Major. Standard tuning. AB. “Who Made Your
Britches?” is the first two parts of the Irish tune “Limerick Lasses.” Cole (1000 Fiddle Tunes), 1940; pg. 25. Ryan’s Mammoth Collection, 1883; pg. 50.
X:1
T:Who
Made Your Britches?
M:C|
L:1/8
R:Reel
S:Ryan’s Mammoth Collection (1883)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:D
dBAF
D2 (EF) | GFGA BEEc | dBAF D2(EF) | GBAG FABc | dBAF D2 (EF) |
GFGA
BEEc | dBAF D2(EF) | GBAG FD D2 || dcde f2(ec) | dcde fBBc |
dcde
f2(ec) | dBAG (FD)D2 | d2de f2ec | d2de fBB2 | fedc d2(dc) | BABc d2(ce) ||
WHO SPILT THE PO?
Irish, Polka. Ireland, Sliabh Luachra. A polka that the late Jack Connell, of
Lighthouse, Ballydesmond, used to play, according to Donal Hickey (Stone Mad for Music, 1999). The story of
the title goes that a man was walking into town to get his usual draught of
stout, usually carried home in an earthernware crock, in those days. He had
forgotten his jar, but his wife had purchased that day a new chamber pot, a
‘po’, and seeing this as a suitable substitute he had the publican fill the
vessel. On the way home, however, ‘the road was rough, the donkey was tough and
that’s how I spilt the po.’
WHO TOLD YOU THESE FALSE STORIES. Irish, Air (2/4 time). F
Major/Mixolydian. Standard tuning. AB. Source for notated version: “From Mr. R.
Fitzgerald” [Stanford/Petrie]. Stanford/Petrie (Complete Collection), 1905; No. 655, pg. 164.
X:1
T:Who
told you these false stories
M:2/4
L:1/8
S:Stanford/Petrie
(1905), No. 655
Z:AK/Fiddler’s
Companion
K:F
(A/B/) | c/B/A/>G/ FG | A>B c/d/_e/G/ |
c/B/G/>F/ E/F/G/A/ | B3 A/B/ |
c/B/A/>G/ FG | A>B c/d/_e/G/ | c/>B/
G/>E/ FF | F3 || c/d/ | _e/d/c/B/ A>B |
c<f_e c>B | A/>F/G/>F/ E/F/G/A/ | B3
A/B/ | c/B/A/>G/ FG | A>B c/d/_e/G/ |
c/B/ G/>E/ FF | F3 ||
WHO WILL DANDLE MY MARY? (Co a ni
mire ri Mairi). Scottish, Slow Air (9/8 time). G Major. Standard
tuning. AAB. This tune "is a tender lullaby or baby‑song, to which
Mrs. Fraser of Bruiach, formerly mentioned, composed admirable verses, while
dandling her daughter, the present Mrs. Nicholson of Inverness. There are,
however, other words more ancient. The mention of its being a 'baby‑song'
will lead the poet into the train of ideas suited to it" (Fraser). Fraser
(The Airs and Melodies Peculiar to the
Highlands of Scotland and the Isles), 1874; No. 175, pg. 71.
X:1
T:Who will
dandle my Mary
T:Co a ni mire
ri Mŕiri
M:9/8
L:1/8
S:Fraser Collection (1874)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:G
G>AB BGB
BGd|G>AB BGB (d2e)|G>AB BGB BGd|B<AG GDG (A2B):|
g>fe dec
Bcd|g>fe dec (B2d)|g>fe dec Bcd|B<AG GDG (A2B)|
g>fe dec Bcd|g>fe dec (B2d)|gba gfe
dcB|B<AG GDG (A2B)||
WHOA HO DOBBIN. American, Country
Dance Tune (2/4). C Major. Standard. AB tuning. Shaw (Cowboy Dances), 1943; pg. 285.
X:1
T:Whoa
Ho Dobbin
M:2/4
L:1/8
S:Shaw
– Cowboy Dances (1943)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:C
EG
Ac|B/c/d e>d|cG Ac|B/c/d c2|EG Ac|B/c/d e>d|cG Ac|B/c/d c2||
EG
AG|cG AG|cA A/B/c|dB G2|EG AG|cG AG|cA A/B/c|GE C2||
WHOA MULE (WHOA) [1]. AKA and see "Fortune," "Kicking Mule." Old‑Time,
Breakdown. USA; Missouri, Oklahoma, Georgia, southwestern Va., western North
Carolina. G Major. Standard tuning. AABB. This "band" tune and tune
title was characteristic of Patrick County, southwestern Va. (Tom Carter &
Blanton Owen, 1976), and Surry County, North Carolina (Kerry Blech). It was one
of the songs recorded in Atlanta, Georgia, by Roba Stanley, fourteen years old,
in August 1924 for OKeh Records. She, “according to country music historians,
became America’s first recorded female country singer (Wayne W. Daniel, Pickin’ on Peachtree, 1990), but sang
the song on the recording as a duet with her father, R.M. “Rob” Stanley, the
winner of the Georgia state fiddling championship in 1920. Sources for notated
versions: Bill Katon (Tebbetts, Missouri) [Christeson]: Max Collins
(Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma) [Thede].
***
(Spoken)
"Say, look hyah, Jane!
Doancha wanna take a ride?"
"Well, doan care if I do."
So he hitch up his mule an' staht out.
***
(Sung)
Well, it's whoa, mule, git up and down,
'Til ah says who‑‑‑‑a mule.
***
Well its git up and down
Just as fas' as you can
Fer I'se goin' to feed ye
All the oats an' bran.
***
An' its who‑‑‑a mule, git up and
down,
'Til Ah say who‑‑‑a mule.
***
(Spoken)
"Ain't he a mule, Miss Jane?"
"Uh‑huh."
***
Christeson
(Old Time Fiddlers Repertory, vol.
2), 1984; pg. 87. The Devil's Box,
pg. 23. Thede (The Fiddle Book),
1967; pg. 130. In the repertoire of Phil Reeve of the Georgia Yellow Hammers
(north Ga.). Bluebird 5591B (78 RPM), Gid Tanner and
His Skillet Lickers (north Ga.) {1934}. Document 8039, “The Hill Billies/Al
Hopkins and His Buckle Busters: Compoete Recorded Works in Chronological Order,
Vol. 1” (reissue). In the repertoire of the Kimble Family, Patrick County, Va.,
and Benton Flippen, Surry County, North Carolina.
WHOA MULE [2]. Old-Time, Breakdown. G Major. Standard tuning.
AABBBB. Some similarities to version #1. Source for notated version: John
Francis [Phillips]. Phillips (Traditional
American Fiddle Tunes, vol. 1), 1994; pg. 256.
WHOA MULE [3]. Old‑Time, listed as a 'Piece' by Christeson.
USA, Missouri. G Major. Standard tuning. AB.
***
I went up on the mountain, To give my horn a blow,
I looked down the other side, And there I saw my beau.
***
I went up to see Miss Liza, She was standing in the
door,
Shoes and stokins' in her hand, And feet all over the
floor.
***
CHO:
Whoa, mule, whoa! Whoa, mule, I day!
Just hop right in, Miss Liza, And hold on to the
sleigh. (Ford)
***
Source
for notated version: Vee Latty (Callaway County, Missouri) [Christeson]. R.P.
Christeson (Old Time Fiddlers Repertory,
Vol. 2), 1984; pg. 129.
WHOA
MULE, CAN’T GET THE DAMN SADDLE ON.
American, Breakdown. USA, Texas. G Major. From the playing of Texas fiddler
Major Franklin.
WHOE’ER SHE BE (Be n-Eirinn I). Irish, Air (4/4 time). F Major. Standard tuning. One
part. Joyce (1873) relates that the burden (“Ben-erinn i”) is common to several
love songs and prints a verse from one of the best, written in the 18th century
by the poet William “Blind William,” Herrernan, a native of Shronell, Tipperary
(the entire song can be found in Walsh’s Irish
Popular Songs).
***
But O! One noon I clomb a hill,
To sigh alone, to weep my fill;
And there Heav’n’s mercy sent to me,
My treasure rare, Ben-e-rinn-i, Ben-e-rinn-I
***
Source for notated version: noted in 1853 from the
singing of Michael Dinneen, Coolfree, County Limerick [Joyce]. Howe (1000
Jigs and Reels), c. 1867; pg. 22. Joyce (Ancient Irish Music), 1890; No. 46, pg. 47.
X:1
T:Whoe’er She Be
T:Be nEirinn I
M:C
L:1/8
R:Air
N:”With Expression”
S:Joyce – Ancient Irish Music (1890)
Z:AK/Fiddler’s Companion
K:F
C | F2 F>G A2 (c>B) | A2G2F2 (c>d) | _e2
(d/c/A) G2 (Ac) | _e2 d2 c3c |
C2.A2f2 (ef) | d2 (c/A/G) A2 (AG) | F2F2F3G | A2
(F/D/C) D2 (c(3e/d/c/) |
A3G F3 ||
WHOLE BUNCH OF KEYS. Old‑Time, Breakdown. A Major.
AEae tuning. AABBBB. Source for notated version: Tara Nevins (New York) via Liz
Slade (Yorktown, New York) [Kuntz]. Kuntz, Private Collection.
X:1
T:Whole
Bunch of Keys
L:1/8
M:2/4
N:AEAE
Tuning
N:Notated
as fingered, not as sounded.
Z:Andrew
Kuntz
K:A
(A|A/)c/e/f/
g/f/g/f/|e/d/e/(a/ a/)g/a/f/|e/c/e/f/ g/f/g/f/|e/c/B/c/ A:|
|:(3D/E/F/|G/E/G/G/
[G/c/]G[G/c/]G/|B/A/F/G/ B/A/F/G/|G/E/G/G/ c/B/c/A/|
B/A/E/F/
[GA](3D/E/F/|G/E/G/G/ [G/c/]G[G/c/]G/|B/A/F/G/ B/A/F/G/|G/E/G/G/
c/B/c/A/|B/A/E/F/ [GA]:|